孕妇保健在孕期健康管理及妊娠期并发症预防中的应用效果观察  

Observation on the application effect of maternal health care in pregnanc y health management and pregnancy complications prevention

作　　者：谢辉 XIE Hui(Chongzhou Maternal and Child Health and Family Planning Service Center,Chengdu Sichuan 610000)

机构地区：[1]崇州市妇幼保健计划生育服务中心,四川成都610000

出　　处：《当代医药论丛》2023年第24期47-50,共4页

摘　　要：目的:探讨孕妇保健在孕期健康管理及妊娠期并发症预防中的应用效果。方法:将定期进行产检的100例孕妇作为研究对象,入组时间为2019年12月至2020年12月。根据随机抽签分组原则分为观察组50例、对照组50例,分别给予孕妇保健干预、常规保健干预。分析并对比两组的微量元素指标、自我保健管理指标、妊娠结局、妊娠期并发症发生率及孕期保健满意度。结果:干预后,观察组的铁、钙、维生素、蛋白质水平均高于对照组(P<0.05)。干预前,两组的自我防护行为、胎儿监护行为、遵医行为、日常生活行为评分比较无明显差异(P>0.05);干预后,观察组的自我防护行为、胎儿监护行为、遵医行为、日常生活行为评分均高于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组的顺产率为96.00%,显著高于对照组的72.00%(P<0.05)。观察组妊娠期并发症的发生率为4.00%,显著低于对照组的20.00%(P<0.05)。观察组的孕期保健满意度为96.00%,显著高于对照组的70.00%(P<0.05)。结论:孕妇保健在孕期健康管理中的应用效果显著,能有效预防妊娠期并发症的发生,保证母婴健康,改善妊娠结局。Objective:To explore the application effect of maternal health care in pregnancy health management and prevention of pregnancy complications.Methods:100 pregnant women who had regular antenatal check-up were enrolled from December 2019 to December 2020.According to the principle of random drawing,they were divided into observation group(50 cases)and control group(50 cases),and given health care intervention and routine health care intervention respectively.The indexes of trace elements,self-care management,pregnancy outcome,incidence of complications during pregnancy and satisfaction with pregnancy care were analyzed and compared between the two groups.Results:After intervention,the levels of iron,calcium,vitamin and protein in observation group were higher than those in control group(P<0.05).Before intervention,there were no significant differences in the scores of self-protection behavior,fetal monitoring behavior,compliance behavior and da ily life behavior between the two groups(P>0.05).After intervention,the scores of self-protection behavior,fetal monitoring behavior,compliance behavior and daily life behavior in the observation group were higher than those in the control group(P<0.05).The vaginal delivery rate of observation group was 96.00%,which was significantly higher than that of control group(72.00%)(P<0.05).The incidence of pregnancy complications in the observation group was 4.00%,which was significantly lower than that in the control group(20.00%)(P<0.05).The satisfaction of the observation group was 96.00%,which was significantly higher than that of the control group(70.00%)(P<0.05).Conclusion:The application of maternal health care in pregnancy health management is remarkable,which can effectively prevent the occurrence of pregnancy complications,ensure the health of mother and child,and improve the pregnancy outcome.

关 键 词：孕妇保健 孕期健康管理 妊娠期并发症 妊娠结局 

分 类 号：R714.7[医药卫生—妇产科学]