渔业污染事故损害评估方法与应用案例  

Methods and cases of fishery pollution accident loss assessment

作　　者：丁东生[1,2,3] 王璐 曹志海 曲克明 陈碧鹃[1,2,3] 陈聚法 赵俊[1,2,3] 崔正国 刘传霞[1,2,3] DING Dongsheng;WANG Lu;CAO Zhihai;QU Keming;CHEN Bijuan;CHEN Jufa;ZHAO jun;CUI Zhengguo;LIU Chuanxia(State Key Laboratory of Mariculture Biobreeding and Sustainable Goods,Yellow Sea Fisheries Research Institute,Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences,Qingdao 266071,China;Laboratory for Marine Fisheries Science and Food Production Processes,Laoshan Laboratory,Qingdao 266237,China;Yellow Sea and Bohai Sea Fishery Ecological Environment Monitoring Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs,Qingdao 266071,China;Qingdao Marine Management Support Center,Qingdao 266071,China)

机构地区：[1]海水养殖生物育种与可持续产出全国重点实验室(中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所),山东青岛266071 [2]崂山实验室海洋渔业科学与食物产出过程功能实验室,山东青岛266237 [3]农业农村部黄渤海区渔业生态环境监测中心,山东青岛266071 [4]青岛市海洋管理保障中心,山东青岛266071

出　　处：《农业环境科学学报》2023年第12期2820-2827,共8页Journal of Agro-Environment Science

基　　金：山东省博士后创新项目专项资金项目(S41201303);中国水产科学研究院基本科研业务费资助项目(2020TD12,2020TD49)。

摘　　要：针对国家标准《渔业污染事故经济损失计算方法》(GB/T 21678—2018),本文对各评估方法进行了分类说明和解析,明确了各方法的适用范围与使用优先级,进而选取中国21世纪初至今发生的渔业水域污染事故典型案例,对标准中各评估方法的具体应用作了介绍和说明,以期为今后的渔业污染事故损失评估提供参考。Focusing on the national standard“Calculating methods on the economic loss of fishery pollution accidents”(GB/T 21678—2018),the loss assessment methods were interpreted and categorized.The scope of application of the standard and its use priority order were clarified,and then the typical cases of fishery water pollution accidents that occurred in China since the beginning of the 21st century were selected to introduce,explain,and demonstrate the application of the methods used in the standard.This work was aimed to provide a reference for future loss assessment of fishery pollution accidents.

关 键 词：渔业 污染事故 渔业损失 评估方法 典型案例 

分 类 号：X52[环境科学与工程—环境工程] X507[经济管理—产业经济] F326.4