基于女性安全审计工具的住区公共空间安全感实证研究  

An Empirical Study on the Sense of Security in Residential Public Spaces Based on Women’s Safety Audit Tools

作　　者：户钰洁 吕飞 魏晓芳 HU Yujie;LYU Fei;WEI Xiaofang

机构地区：[1]苏州科技大学

出　　处：《西部人居环境学刊》2023年第6期98-104,共7页Journal of Human Settlements in West China

基　　金：江苏省研究生科研与实践创新计划项目(KYC X22_3305);教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目(23YJAZH094)。

摘　　要：住区公共空间是女性群体的重要活动场所,安全感是影响女性使用公共空间最具决定性的因素之一。基于女性安全审计工具,选取H市F小区的公共空间进行实证研究,探讨在住区公共空间中女性安全感的提升路径。研究表明:一、空间要素、设施要素、氛围要素、管理要素和人群活动对女性安全感有影响,其中空间要素影响最大,氛围要素影响最小;二、不同年龄段女性的安全感认知特征不同,在绿地空间、照明设施和人群活动三方面存在明显差异;三、女性的安全感体验更加细节和偏日常,在同一个场景下会产生差别较大的感知倾向。为此,提出强化环境对女性的心理支持、满足多元主体的差异化需求、促进公共空间场景的生活化转向三个路径,以提升女性在公共空间中的安全感。利用女性安全审计工具进行的实证研究提供了挖掘环境情感意义、促进女性参与的新方法。Public space is an important place of activity for women,and a sense of security is one of the most decisive factors affecting women’s use of public space and is also the core demand of women for public space in residential areas.However,for a long time,urban planning has been in a state of“gender blindness”,which has directly or indirectly led to the phenomenon of gender violence.Current researches on women’s space security focus on the impacts of top-down policies on women but ignores the historical,cultural,and economic contexts in which these policies are embedded,resulting in a lack of opposition and activism on the part of excluded groups.The Women’s Safety Audit Tool provides a simple,highly flexible and adaptive method for participants to express their feelings,gain interpretive understandings of safety topics in public space,and examine safety hazards in public space.To this end,this paper conducts an empirical study of the public space in neighborhood F of city H based on the Women’s Safety Audit Tool,using semantic analysis,photo voice,and affective tendency analysis.By focusing on“security”,a highly subjective psychological feeling,this paper explores the path to enhance women’s sense of security in residential public spaces.The study shows that:Firstly,the spatial element,the facility element,the atmosphere element,the management element and crowd activities have an impact on women’s sense of security,of which the spatial element has the greatest impact,mainly manifested in the street space and green space in the subject’s cognition is easy to become the site of crime,and the subject has the highest degree of correlation.The atmosphere element has the least impact,mainly in the subtle influence on the subject’s sense of security through the creation of a humanistic and natural environment.Secondly,different age groups of women’s sense of security cognitive characteristics are different,there are obvious differences in green space,lighting facilities and crowd activities,main

关 键 词：女性安全审计 公共空间 安全感 

分 类 号：TU984.12[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]