近十年建筑历史与理论学科研究特征解读--基于国家自然科学基金的选题分析  

Interpretation of the Research Characteristics of History and Theory of Architecture in Recent Ten Years:Analysis of Topic Selections Based on National Natural Science Foundation of China

作　　者：戴秋思[1] 龙敏琦 吴任清 DAI Qiusi;LONG Minqi;WU Renqing

机构地区：[1]重庆大学建筑城规学院,山地城镇建设与新技术教育部重点实验室 [2]重庆大学建筑城规学院

出　　处：《西部人居环境学刊》2023年第6期162-168,共7页Journal of Human Settlements in West China

基　　金：重庆市社会科学规划项目(2023NDYB197)。

摘　　要：国家自然科学基金作为国家支持基础研究的主渠道,反映出我国学科的研究态势与研究特点。建筑历史与理论学科作为建筑学领域下的二级学科,其选题分析有助于了解本学科的研究现状与基本格局。该论文选取近十年(2010—2019年)受国家自然科学基金(N SFC)资助的建筑历史与理论学科青年科学基金项目和面上项目作为研究对象,运用自然语义分析法提取标题结构中的关键词,从时空维度和类型建构两个方面对其展开人工读审、分类统计和图表绘制。在定量统计和定性归纳基础上分析并阐释了选题的四个特点,即宏大叙事与具体而微并重、集中性与离散性共现、持续性与新颖性共生、包容性与交叉性并存。最后,研究结合近十年《国家自然科学基金指南》的阶段变化,揭示基金选题的变化规律与发展动态,并籍此认知学科研究的核心要义,反思基金指南的局限性。As the main channel of national support for basic research,the National Natural Science Foundation of China reflects the research trend and characteristics of disciplines in China.Architectural History and Theory is a second-level discipline in the field of architecture.The analysis of its topic selection is helpful to understand the current situation and basic pattern of this discipline.The youth science fund projects and general projects of Architectural History and Theory discipline funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(NSFC)in the past ten years(2010-2019)have been selected as this research object.By using the natural semantic analysis method to extract the keywords in the title structure,manual reading,classification statistics and chart drawing are carried out from two aspects of space-time dimension and type construction.Architecture is a material product formed in a specific era and a specific area.The study of space-time dimension is the most fundamental component of architectural research.The research objects in the project of the National Natural Science Foundation of China can be divided into five time sections according to time:“ancient”,“Tang,Song,Liao”,“Ming and Qing Dynasties”,“modern”and“modern and contemporary”.According to space,it can be divided into foreign country and China including three spatial sections:“Southwest China,Northwest China and Hong Kong,Macao and Taiwan regions of China”,“Central China,North China and Northeast China”and“East China and South China”.The laws and characteristics of the research content are found in the information network formed by the spatial-temporal correlation:firstly,there is a correspondence between specific time and space;secondly,there is a vertical and horizontal comparison at the time and space level;thirdly,the spatial and temporal correlation formed by the influence of historical events;fourthly,the“restoring space-time method”focuses on the study of space-time;fifthly,pan-regional concept def

关 键 词：建筑历史与理论 基金选题 近十年 研究特点 发展态势 

分 类 号：TU-02[建筑科学—建筑理论]