中国数据出境规则的解构与重塑--以对接国际协定为考虑  

Deconstructing and Reshaping of China’s Data Outbound Transfer Rules--Considering Adapt to International Agreements

作　　者：胡柯洋 原浩 HU Keyang;YUAN Hao(The Third Research Institute of the Ministry of Public Security,Shanghai 200031,China;Jiangsu Zhuhui Lawfirm,Suzhou Jiangsu 215128,China)

机构地区：[1]公安部第三研究所,上海200031 [2]江苏竹辉律师事务所,江苏苏州215128

出　　处：《信息安全与通信保密》2023年第11期46-53,共8页Information Security and Communications Privacy

基　　金：苏州市社会科学基金项目“数字苏州安全发展的跨境法律实施机制研究”(No.Y2023LX175)。

摘　　要：《网络安全法》《数据安全法》《个人信息保护法》及相关配套制度建立了中国数据出境的基本规则,针对数据跨境流动构筑了安全屏障,但在推动多边、区域数字贸易协定方面也引发了一定障碍。对此,需要在符合立法本意和坚持安全的前提下对数据出境规则进行适当的“解构”,为基于信任关系的协定谈判和贸易繁荣提供支持。可从适用出境路径的准确性及建立可自由流动的一般数据清单等方面入手,进一步明确数据出境规则,推动跨境数据的自由、有序与安全流动。The Cybersecurity Law,Data Security Law,Personal Information Protection Law and related supporting systems establish the basic rules for China’s data outbound transfer,build a security barrier against cross-border flow of data.However,they also pose some obstacles in promoting multilateral and regional digital trade agreements.In this regard,it is necessary to carry out appropriate"deconstructing"of data outbound transfer rules under the premise of complying with legislative intent and adhering to security,thus providing support for the negotiation of agreements and the prosperity of trade based on trusted relationships.This paper argues that starting from the accuracy of applicable outbound transfer paths and the establishment of a general data list that can flow freely,data outbound transfer rules should be further clarified to promote the free,orderly and secure flow of cross-border data.

关 键 词：数据跨境 出境规则 协定安排 规则解构 

分 类 号：TP309.2[自动化与计算机技术—计算机系统结构] DF07[自动化与计算机技术—计算机科学与技术]