明代浙江洋面御倭第一岛链的建构与实效--以嵊泗列岛为中心考察  

The Construction and Actual Effect of the First Island Chain of Resisting Japanese Pirates in the Sea of Ming Dynasty’s Zhejiang--Taking Shengsi Islands as the Center for Inspection

作　　者：程继红 丁高理 CHENG Jihong;DING Gaoi(School of Teachers’Education,Zhejiang Ocean University,Zhoushan 316022,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江海洋大学师范学院,浙江舟山316022

出　　处：《浙江海洋大学学报（人文科学版）》2023年第6期31-39,共9页Journal of Zhejiang Ocean University(Humanities Sciences)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“中国古代海洋珍稀文献抢救性整理、研究与数据库建设”(编号:21&ZD233);国家社会科学基金冷门“绝学”研究专项“中国海疆通史”(编号:19VJX032)阶段性成果之一。

摘　　要：明代著名海防军事家郑若曾将浙江洋面众多岛屿建构为近岸、次远、极远“三界”岛链,即近岸的第三岛链,次远的第二岛链,极远的第一岛链。这三重岛链,由近及远构成三重防区,皆属倭寇进犯浙江必由之道。从岛链分布来看,嵊泗列岛的花脑(今花鸟)、求芝、络华(今绿华)、弹丸、东库、陈钱(今嵊山)、壁下诸岛,属于极远的第一岛链,是浙江海上御倭的前沿战场,万历间海上十八大捷就发生在第一岛链海域。是故,明代御倭岛链,尤其是第一岛链建构,实效非常明显,于今仍有一定借鉴意义。Zheng Ruo,a famous coastal defense strategist in Ming Dynasty,once constructed many islands in the sea of Zhejiang as triple island chains,namely,the third island chain near the shore,the second island chain in the second furthest,the first island chain in the first furtherest.This triple island chains,which forms the triple defence area from the near to the far,is the only way for the Japanese pirates to invade Zhejiang.Judging from the distribution of the island chains,we can see that Hua’nao(called Hua’niao today),Qiuzhi,Luohua(called Lvhua today),Danwan,Dongku,Chenqian(called Shengshan today)in Shengsi Islands and the islands of Bixia belong to the first island chain in the first furtherest,which is the front battlefield to resist Japanese pirates in the sea of Zhejiang.The period of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty witnessed the 18 great sea victories in the very seawaters of the first island chain.Therefore,the construction of island chains in Ming Dynasty,especially the first island chain,to resist Japanese pirates obviously produced its actual effect,which still has a certain reference significance today.

关 键 词：明代 浙江洋面 御倭 第一岛链 

分 类 号：K248.205[历史地理—历史学]