国内外甜玉米产业发展现状与分析  

Present Situation and Analysis of Sweet Corn Industry Development at Home and Abroad

作　　者：甘阳英 陈夏莉[2] 甘玉虾 刘翀 林冰美 肖素勤 GAN Yangying;CHEN Xiali;GAN Yuxia;LIU Chong;LIN Bingmei;XIAO Suqin(Institute of Agricultural Economics and information,Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Key Laboratory of Urban Agriculture in South China,Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs,Guangzhou,Guangdong 510640,China;Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Guangzhou,Guangdong 510640,China)

机构地区：[1]广东省农业科学院农业经济与信息研究所/农业农村部华南都市农业重点实验室,广东广州510640 [2]广东省农业科学院,广东广州510640

出　　处：《热带农业科学》2023年第11期128-133,共6页Chinese Journal of Tropical Agriculture

基　　金：广东省乡村振兴战略专项“提升市县农业科技能力促进优势产业发展”子课题“广东甜玉米保鲜加工现状及发展研究”(No.TS-1-6-15)。

摘　　要：分析世界甜玉米主产国和国内甜玉米主产区2021年的甜玉米产业发展情况,根据实地调查提出了当前中国甜玉米产业发展存在的主要问题:规模化程度低、机械化程度低、冷链物流配套设施建设不足、产业链短、加工薄弱、育种卡脖子等,建议大力开发甜糯玉米特色品种,强化育繁推一体化,大力研发和推广甜玉米种植生产的小型农机,完善冷链物流配套设施,改进储藏保鲜技术,发展甜玉米加工业,构建双循环市场发展格局,开发中国特色加工产品,培育甜玉米区域品牌和企业品牌,促进甜玉米产业持续、快速高效发展。In the present study,the development of the sweet corn industry of the world’s prime sweet corn producing countries and domestic sweet corn producing regions in 2021 was analyzed.According to the field survey,we proposed the main problems in the development of China’s sweet corn industry,including low scale,low mechanization,insufficient construction of cold chain logistics facilities,short industrial chain,weak processing,and prominent breeding bottlenecks.It is recommended to vigorously develop sweet and glutinous corn varieties,strengthen the integration of breeding,breeding,and promotion,vigorously develop and promote small agricultural machinery for sweet corn cultivation and production,improve cold chain logistics supporting facilities,improve storage and preservation technology,develop the sweet corn processing industry,establish a dual cycle market development pattern,develop processing products with Chinese characteristics,cultivate regional and corporate brands of sweet corn,and promote the sustained,rapid,and efficient development of the sweet corn industry.

关 键 词：甜玉米 鲜食玉米 甜糯玉米 机械化 育繁推 

分 类 号：S513[农业科学—作物学]