调查什么 为谁发言:早期中国共产党调查研究的知识基础分析  

What to Investigate and for Whom to Speak:An Analysis of the Knowledge Basis of the CPC's Early Surveys and Researches

作　　者：李亚丁 Li Ya-ding

机构地区：[1]上海财经大学马克思主义学院

出　　处：《毛泽东邓小平理论研究》2023年第9期64-74,108,共12页Studies on Mao Zedong and Deng Xiaoping Theories

摘　　要：中国共产党调查研究知识基础的形成,既源于现代社会科学认识论方法论在中国的传播,也是马克思主义理论与中国具体实际相结合的成果。20世纪初中国社会调查运动以社会事实为依据、以统计学原理为方法的现代社会科学要素,为早期中国共产党人调查研究工作提供了认识论基础与知识生产管理方法。在运用马克思主义改造中国社会的实践过程中,中国共产党人逐渐形成了实事求是的知识态度、为劳苦大众发言的知识立场、善用阶级分析的知识方法、强调理论联系实际的知识取向。早期中国共产党人调查研究呈现出清晰的认识论基础、鲜明的知识立场、卓有成效的知识方法、深刻的知识关怀,对当下全党大兴调查研究以回应时代之问,仍大有裨益。The formation of the knowledge basis of the CPC's surveys and researches stems from not only the spread of the epistemology and methodology of modern social sciences in China,but also the combination of Marxist theory and China's concrete reality.The elements of modern social sciences in the social survey movement of the early 20th century,which were based on social facts and statistical principles,provided the epistemological foundation and management methods of knowledge production for the CPC's early surveys and researches.In the practice of transforming Chinese society with Marxism,the CPC members gradually formed the intellectual attitude of seeking truth from facts,the intellectual standpoint of speaking for the toiling masses,the intellectual method of making good use of class analysis,and the intellectual orientation of emphasizing the connection between theory and practice.The clear epistemological basis,distinctive intellectual stance,fruitful intellectual methodology,and profound intellectual concern demonstrated in the CPC's early surveys and researches are still of great benefit to the current call for the whole Party to vigorously promote surveys and researches in response to the questions of the times.

关 键 词：调查研究 中国共产党 阶级分析法 

分 类 号：D61[政治法律—政治学]