陆军飞行人员作业效能提升研究现状与展望  

Research status and prospects on improving operational efficiency of army aviation pilots

作　　者：朱莹 杨策[1] ZHU Ying;YANG Ce(State Key Laboratory of Trauma and Chemical Poisoning,Department of Special War Wound,Daping Hospital,Army Medical University(Third Military Medical University),Chongqing,400042,China)

机构地区：[1]陆军军医大学(第三军医大学)大坪医院特殊环境战伤防治研究室,创伤与化学中毒全国重点实验室,重庆400042

出　　处：《陆军军医大学学报》2024年第1期14-20,共7页Journal of Army Medical University

基　　金：院士牵头科技创新引导专项(2022YSZX-JCX0015CSTB);陆军特色医学中心人才创新能力培养计划(ZXZYTSYS11)。

摘　　要：陆军飞行人员是“机动作战、立体攻防”的重要战斗力量,保障和提升飞行人员作业效能是陆军航空医学(陆航医学)重点关注的科学问题。随着高性能直升机列装使用,陆军航空部队作战、训练方式和强度也随之动态变化,陆军飞行人员作业效能提升对于确保任务的完成至关重要。在陆军飞行器、航空环境影响直升机飞行人员生理-心理状况的理论体系中,既往陆航医学在保障飞行人员身心健康、提升作业效能方面做出重要贡献。基于新时期和未来陆军直升机飞行人员作业中存在的健康挑战和卫勤保障需求,本文着眼于飞行环境改善、个体防护保障和机体耐力提升等方面,系统回顾陆航医学在飞行人员作业效能提升方面的研究进展,展望未来研究方向;旨在为全链条、多维度保障陆军飞行人员身心健康,提升作业效能提供借鉴和启示。Army aviation pilots play a crucial role in"mobile operations,three-dimensional attack and defense",so how to ensure and improve their operational efficiency becomes a scientific problem of concern in army aviation medicine.As the deployment of high-performance helicopters,dynamic changes come in operational,training,and intensity of the Army Air Force,whereat,it is vital to improve the operational efficiency of the flight personnel to ensure mission completion.In the theoretical system about the impact of army aircraft and aviation environment on the physiological and psychological conditions of army aviators,past research in army aviation medicine has made significant contributions to ensuring their physical and mental health and to improving their operational efficiency.Considering the health challenges and medical support needs of army aviators in the new era and future,we,with an eye to the aspects of flight environment,individual protection and body endurance,systematically review the progress in army aviation medicine related to improving operational efficiency,and furthermore,bring forward to future research directions.We aim to provide reference and inspiration for improvement of operational efficiency in army aviators in terms of comprehensive and multi-dimensional support for their physical and mental health.

关 键 词：直升机 特殊环境 作业效能 疲劳 空间定向障碍 

分 类 号：R821.21[医药卫生—临床医学] R851.6