北宋前期熙河蕃部地缘关系考  

A Study on the Geographical Relations of the Xihe Tibetan tribe in the Early Northern Song Dynasty

作　　者：岳凯峰 Yue-Kai-feng(College of History and Culture,Henan University,Kaifeng Henan 475001)

机构地区：[1]河南大学历史文化学院,河南开封475001

出　　处：《河西学院学报》2023年第6期40-48,共9页Journal of Hexi University

摘　　要：宋初熙河蕃部众多,部族强盛,初受凉州六谷联盟指挥,在疏通贡宋道路,抗击夏州党项方面,发挥关键性作用。熙河蕃部被夏州党项分化后,六谷联盟遭受重创,最终走向覆灭。失去依靠的熙河蕃部,转而依附于河湟宗哥联盟,继续充当宗哥联盟贡宋抗夏的中坚力量和主要媒介。宗哥联盟崛起后,为谋求更大权益,公然对宋开战,最终遭遇惨败,作为急先锋的熙河蕃部,在此役中遭受重创,转而依附于瞎毡政权,恢复贡宋抗夏的政策。熙河蕃部在宋初虽有反覆,但总体来说,贡宋抗夏是主流政策,这对宋初边防稳定的维持,丝路中继贸易的开展,发挥了不可替代的作用。In the early Song Dynasty,there were many Tibetan tribes in the Xihe River,and the tribes were powerful.At the beginning,under the command of the Liangzhou Liugu Alliance,they played a key role in dredging the road of tribute to Song Dynasty and fighting against the Xiazhou Party Item.After the Xihe Tribe was divided by the Xiazhou Party,the Liugu League suffered heavy losses and finally went to the end.The Xihe Tribe,which had lost its dependence,turned to be at⁃tached to the Hehuang Zongge Alliance and continued to serve as the backbone and main medium of the Zongge Alliance to pay tribute to the Song and resist the summer.After the rise of the Zongge Alliance,in order to seek greater rights and inter⁃ests,it openly launched a war against the Song Dynasty,and finally suffered a disastrous defeat.The Xihe Tribe,as a pio⁃neer,suffered a heavy loss in this battle,and turned to rely on the blind felt regime to restore the policy of paying tribute to the Song Dynasty and resisting the summer.Although the Xihe Tribe had repeated in the early Song Dynasty,in general,trib⁃ute to the Song Dynasty and resistance to the summer were the mainstream policies,which played an irreplaceable role in maintaining the stability of the border defense and the development of the Silk Road relay trade in the early Song Dynasty.

关 键 词：北宋前期 熙河蕃部 蕃夏关系 宋蕃关系 

分 类 号：K244[历史地理—历史学]