黑龙江省数字乡村发展实践、困境与路径探析  

Development Practice, Dilemma and Path Analysis of DigitalCountryside in Heilongjiang Province

作　　者：周莹 谷俊涛 冯亚娜 吴琼 ZHOU Ying;GU Juntao;FENG Yana;WU Qiong(Heilongjiang Province Cyberspace Research Center,Harbin 150001,China)

机构地区：[1]黑龙江省网络空间研究中心,黑龙江哈尔滨150001

出　　处：《黑龙江农业科学》2024年第1期70-76,共7页Heilongjiang Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：黑龙江省经济社会发展重点研究课题(21204);黑龙江省自然科学基金项目(YQ2022F014)。

摘　　要：全面推进数字乡村建设,是面向数字革命与城乡融合大局协同发力的战略性举措,对重组乡村要素资源、重塑乡村经济结构、推进乡村振兴发展具有重要意义。本文以黑龙江省为研究对象,基于省域行业数据以及县域数字乡村试点地区调研数据,论证数字乡村发展与“数字龙江”建设、乡村数字经济、乡村振兴之间的逻辑关系,从数字赋能、数字赋利、数字赋智、数字赋权等维度探究黑龙江省数字乡村发展现状。研究发现,黑龙江省数字乡村发展面临顶层规划不完善、区域发展不均衡、农业特色优势尚未发挥、示范引领与要素支撑不足等发展困境,要以“规划引领、分类推进、突出重点、试点先行、城乡兼顾”为发展思路,提出以农业数字化和黑土保护数字化为重点,赋能乡村高质量发展等对策建议。Comprehensively promoting the construction of digital countryside is a strategic measure that faces the overall situation of digital revolution and urban-rural integration,which is of great significance for restructuring rural factor resources,reshaping rural economic structure,and promoting rural revitalization and development.This paper took Heilongjiang Province as the research object,and based on the provincial industry data and the survey data of the county digital rural pilot areas,it explores the current situation of digital rural development in Heilongjiang Province from the dimensions of digital empowerment,digital empowerment,digital intelligence,and digital empowerment,and puts forward development dilemmas such as incomplete top-level planning,unbalanced regional development,undeveloped agricultural characteristic advantages,insufficient demonstration and guidance,and insufficient element support,demonstrate the logical relationship between digital rural development and"Digital Long-Jiang"construction,rural digital economy and rural revitalization.According to the research,to promote the development of digital countryside,we should adhere to the provincial conditions and agricultural conditions,and take the development idea of“planning guidance,classified promotion,highlighting key points,pilot projects first,and giving consideration to both urban and rural areas”to put forward countermeasures and suggestions such as giving priority to the digitalization of agriculture and the digitalization of black soil protection to enable high-quality rural development.

关 键 词：数字乡村 “数字龙江”建设 乡村数字经济 城乡融合 实践模式 路径探析 

分 类 号：F327[经济管理—产业经济] F49