印度构建“立法关联型智库”的理论、实践与启示——对印度议会委员会的考察  

India’s Theory and Practice of Building the Legislation-Affiliated Think Tank and Its Implications

作　　者：张帅 Zhang Shuai(School of International Relations and Center for South Asian Studies,Xi’an International Studies University,Xi’an 710128)

机构地区：[1]西安外国语大学国际关系学院暨南亚研究中心,西安710128

出　　处：《智库理论与实践》2023年第6期34-43,共10页Think Tank:Theory & Practice

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究一般项目“印度议会委员会涉藏报告研究(1951—2021年)”(项目编号:22YJCGJW011)阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：[目的/意义]“立法关联型智库”是印度智库建设的创新,对其展开探讨对我国智库参与和服务人大立法工作具有一定的理论价值和现实意义。印度的议会委员会为考察印度构建“立法关联型智库”的理论与实践提供了关键线索。[方法/过程]立足内阁专权下印度议会委员会参与立法的职能和程序,借鉴立法决策相关理论,归纳印度议会委员会兼具智库角色的理论逻辑和实践路径。[结果/结论]印度议会委员会也具有智库的功能,其致力推动政府决策的“双重合法”,为“立法关联型智库”及印度智库的特点研究提供了一个创新视角,也为中国智库参与立法提供参考和借鉴。[Purpose/significance]The Legislation-Affiliated Think Tank is an innovation of India’s development of think tanks,and its discussion has implications for Chinese think tanks to participate in and serve the legislative affairs of the National People’s Congress.Indian parliamentary committees provide key clues for exploring India’s Legislation-Affiliated Think Tanks.[Method/process]Based on the functions and procedures of Indian parliamentary committees participating in legislative decision-making under the exclusive authority of the cabinet,and drawing on relevant theories of legislative decision-making,the theoretical logic and practical path of the Indian parliamentary committee’s role as a think tank are summarized.[Result/conclusion]The Indian Parliamentary Committee also functions as a think tank,which is committed to promoting the“double legitimacy”of government decision-making,providing an innovative perspective for the study of the characteristics of“legislation-Affiliated think tanks”and Indian think tanks,and also providing reference and reference for Chinese think tanks to participate in legislation.

关 键 词：印度 议会委员会 “立法关联型智库” 立法决策 内阁专权 

分 类 号：DF01[政治法律—法学理论] D73[政治法律—法学]