论明代贵州镇守总兵官设置与军务重心变迁  

On the Establishment of Guizhou Garrison General and the Change of the Centre of Gravity of Military Affairs in the Ming Dynasty

作　　者：蒋福凯 Jiang Fukai

机构地区：[1]贵州大学历史与民族文化学院,贵州贵阳550025

出　　处：《贵州文史丛刊》2023年第4期67-76,共10页GUIZHOU CULTURAL AND HISTORICAL JOURNAL

摘　　要：明代贵州镇守总兵官的设置,与湖贵镇守总兵官的裁撤相互关联。贵州镇守总兵官常设后,明廷先后将设于贵州境内的湖广平溪等四卫,以及湖广、四川与贵州交界地区的众多地方建置划归贵州镇守总兵官兼制。嘉靖后期,明廷将贵州镇守总兵官的驻地由贵阳迁往铜仁。此后,贵州镇守总兵官曾一度因杨应龙和奢安之乱迁回贵阳,但不久后又复驻铜仁。从贵州镇守总兵官的兼制区域与驻地变迁可知,明朝后期,贵州镇守总兵官的军务管辖重心已由贵阳移往黔东。The establishment of Guizhou garrison general in Ming Dynasty was related to the disbanding of Hugui garrison general.After the establishment of the Guizhou garrison general,the Ming dynasty government successively assigned the four defensive positions in Guizhou,such as Huguang Pingxi,and many other places in Huguang,Sichuan and Guizhou border areas to Guizhou Garrison General,and moved the headquarters of Guizhou Garrison General from Guiyang to Tongren from the later period of Jiajing.After that,the Guizhou garrison general once moved back to Guiyang due to the rebellion of Yang Yinglong and She'an,but soon returned to Tongren.It can be seen from the changes of the joint jurisdiction and station of Guizhou garrison general that the center of military affairs control of Guizhou garrison general had moved from Guiyang to East Guizhou in the late Ming Dynasty.

关 键 词：明代 贵州镇守总兵官 设置 驻地 

分 类 号：K248[历史地理—历史学]