通辽市公园绿地药用园林植物调查与分析  

Investigation and Analysis of Medicinal Garden Plants in Park Green Space of Tongliao City

作　　者：苏慧[1] 尉洪梅 张淑娟[1] SU Hui;WEI Hongmei;ZHANG Shujuan(College of Agriculture,Inner Mongolia Minzu University,Tongliao 028043,China;Bureau of Aohan Banner Forestry and Grassland,Chifeng 024300,China)

机构地区：[1]内蒙古民族大学农学院,内蒙古通辽028043 [2]赤峰市敖汉旗林业和草原局,内蒙古赤峰024300

出　　处：《内蒙古民族大学学报（自然科学版）》2023年第6期527-532,共6页Journal of Inner Mongolia Minzu University：Natural Sciences

基　　金：内蒙古自治区自然科学基金项目(2019LH03022)。

摘　　要：对通辽市人民公园、西拉木伦公园、森林公园、辽河公园等4座公园的园林植物进行实地调查,统计分析了药用园林植物种类、药用价值、观赏特性和园林应用方式。结果表明:通辽市公园园林植物具有药用价值的比例较高,占栽培园林植物总种数的81.30%,共计113种,其中,木本植物63种,草本植物50种,生活型以落叶乔木和多年生草本种类为最多,均为31种;药用园林植物的用药部位类型丰富,具有2个及以上药用部位的植物有32种,入药部位数量依次为果实>树皮及根皮、花>根与根茎、叶>全草>种子>茎(枝)>地上部分,药用功效为14类,清热药类、活血化瘀药类和化痰止咳平喘药类位列前3位;药用园林植物观赏特性多样,以观花植物为主,配置方式合理,以丛植物和群植为主。Based on the field survey of the garden plants in the four parks of People’s Park,Xilamulun Park,Forest Park and Liaohe Park in Tongliao City,and the types,medicinal value,ornamental characteristics and garden application methods of medicinal landscaping plants were statistically analyzed.The results showed that the proportion of garden plants with medicinal value was the highest by 113 species in total in Tongliao Park,accounting for 81.30%of the total cultivated garden plants and including 63 woody plants and 50 herbaceous plants.Among them,the life forms of deciduous trees and perennial herbs were the most with 31 species.The types of medicinal parts of medicinal garden plants were rich.There were 32 kinds of plants with two or more medicinal parts,and the number of medicinal parts was as follows:fruit>bark and root bark,flower>root and rhizome,leaves>whole grass>seeds>stems(branches)>above-ground parts.The medicinal effects included 14 categories,and drugs for clearing heat and promoting blood circulation,removing blood stasis and resolving phlegm,and relieving cough and asthma ranked in the top 3;The ornamental characteristics of medicinal garden plants are diverse,mainly ornamental plants with reasonable configuration,and mainly cluster plants and group plants.

关 键 词：公园绿地 药用园林植物 药用价值 

分 类 号：S688[农业科学—观赏园艺] TU986[农业科学—园艺学]