提高文冠果栽植成活率的技术  

Technique of Improving the Survival Rate of Xanthoceras sorbifolia Bunge Planting

作　　者：李守科 韩晓雨 胡英杰 刘金凤 嵇涛 朱凯丽 LI Shouke;HAN Xiaoyu;HU Yingjie;LIU Jinfeng;JI Tao;ZHU Kaili(Shandong Woqi Agricultural Development Co.,Ltd.,Shandong,Weifang Shandong 261000,China;Shandong Vocational College of Science and Technology,Weifang Shandong 261021,China;Shangdong Land Group Weifeng Co.,Ltd,Weifang Shandong 261071,China)

机构地区：[1]山东沃奇农业开发有限公司,山东潍坊261000 [2]山东科技职业学院,山东潍坊261021 [3]山东土地集团潍坊有限公司,山东潍坊261071

出　　处：《果树资源学报》2024年第1期78-81,共4页Journal of Fruit Resources

摘　　要：文冠果是中国特有的木本油料树种,但是其栽植成活率较低,特别是在我国西部地区,因气候干旱、土壤条件较差,苗木成活率低,给生产带来诸多不利影响。总结了提高文冠果栽植成活率的技术,包括改良土壤、造墒保墒等土壤改良措施,自繁育自栽植、适期定植、蹲实壮苗、科学起苗等栽培关键技术,以及浇水、定干、覆土、覆膜、护干等栽后管理技术,以期为提高文冠果栽植成活率提供参考。Xanthoceras sorbifolia Bunge is a unique woody oil tree species in China,but its survival rate is low.Especially in the western region of China,the climate is dry,the soil conditions are poor,and the survival rate of seedlings is low,which brings many adverse effects to the planting.The techniques of improving the survival rate of Xanthoceras sorbifolia Bunge planting were summarized,including soil improvement measures such as soil improvement,soil moisture conservation,self-breeding and self-planting,timely planting,squatting and strong seedlings,scientific seedling raising and other key cultivation techniques,as well as post-planting management techniques such as watering,drying,soil mulching,film mulching in order to provide reference for improving the planting suwival rate of Xanthoceras sorbifolia Bunge.

关 键 词：文冠果 栽植 成活率 

分 类 号：S565.9[农业科学—作物学]