生物有机肥对果园生产的影响研究进展  

Research Progress on The Effect of Bio-organic Fertilize on Orchard Production

作　　者：王中华[1] 杨青松[1] 李晓刚[1] 董彩霞[2] 徐阳春[2] WANG Zhonghua;YANG Qingsong;LI Xiaogang;DONG Caixia;XU Yangchun(Institute of Pomology,Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Horticultural Crop,Nanjing Jiangsu 210014,China;College of Resources and Environmental Sciences,Nanjing Agricultural University,Nanjing Jiangsu 210095,China)

机构地区：[1]江苏省农业科学院果树研究所/江苏省高效园艺作物遗传改良重点实验室,江苏南京210014 [2]南京农业大学资源与环境科学学院,江苏南京210095

出　　处：《果树资源学报》2024年第1期109-114,共6页Journal of Fruit Resources

基　　金：国家梨产业技术体系(CARS-28-33);江苏现代农业产业技术体系建设项目【JATS(2023)396】。

摘　　要：近年来,生物有机肥的研究与应用快速发展,特别是随着施肥报酬递减、土壤退化、面源污染、生态环境破坏等问题频发,生物有机肥料应用受到越来越多的重视,商品化生物有机肥料生产规模快速扩大,产品品类也不断丰富。本文梳理了生物有机肥的特点及其施用对果园土壤、土壤微生物以及果树生长发育、果实产量品质等方面的作用,并提出在果园生产中的施用策略,以期为果树生产栽培中的高效施肥管理提供参考依据。In recent years,the research and application of Bio-organic fertilize has developed rapidly,especially with the frequent occurrence of Diminishing returns of fertilization,soil degradation,non-point source pollution,ecological environment damage and other problems,the application of Bio-organic fertilize has received more and more attention,the production scale of commercial Bio-organic fertilize has expanded rapidly,and the product categories have also become increasingly rich.This paper combed the characteristics of Bio-organic fertilize and its application on orchard soil,soil microorganisms,fruit tree growth and development,fruit yield and quality,and proposed application strategies in orchard production,in order to provide reference for efficient fertilization management in fruit production and cultivation.

关 键 词：生物有机肥 果园 高效施肥 

分 类 号：S606.2[农业科学—园艺学]