降低无效碳排放的重要环节:水稻产后减损的模拟效应分析  

An Important Link in Reducing Ineffective Carbon Emissions:Simulation Effect Analysis of Post-Harvest Loss Reduction in Rice

作　　者：赵霞[1] 陶梓秋 韩经纬 ZHAO Xia;TAO Zi-qiu;HAN Jing-wei(Institute of Food and Strategic Reserves,Nanjing University of Finance and Economics,Nanjing 210003,China)

机构地区：[1]南京财经大学粮食和物资学院,江苏南京210003

出　　处：《江南大学学报（人文社会科学版）》2023年第6期88-104,共17页Journal of Jiangnan University：Humanities & Social Sciences Edition

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“党的十八大以来党领导维护国家粮食安全的实践和经验研究”(22ZDA117)。

摘　　要：水稻产后造成的数量损失,意味着水稻在损失前产生的碳排放失去经济效益,成为无效碳排放。文章立足于水稻产后损失和无效碳排放的测算,通过梳理水稻产后损失与碳排放的关联关系,构建系统动力学模型,探究水稻产后减损的碳减排效应。研究发现:水稻在从田头到餐桌的流通过程中,水稻损失的数量累积性增加,无效碳排放总量不断增加。其中,稻米加工环节的数量损失最多,是水稻产后减损和无效碳排放减排的关键环节。通过增加同等碳排放规模下顺利进入消费端的稻米数量是有效的碳减排措施。Post-harvest losses in rice production result in a significant decrease in quantity,which means that the carbon emission generated during rice production before the losses is economically inefficient,thus becoming ineffective carbon emissions.This article focuses on estimating the extent of post-harvest losses and ineffective carbon emission in rice production.By analyzing the relationship between post-harvest losses and carbon emission,a comprehensive systemic dynamics model is developed to explore the carbon emission reduction effects of reducing post-harvest losses in rice production.The research findings reveal that the losses in rice production accumulate throughout the entire supply chain,from field to table,leading to a continuous increase in ineffective carbon emissions.Specifically,the processing stage of rice accounts for the largest proportion of loss and is crucial in reducing post-harvest losses and ineffective carbon emissions.One effective measure to reduce carbon emissions is to increase the quantity of rice reaching the consumer market while maintaining the same carbon emission level.

关 键 词：无效碳排放 水稻产后损失 减损 碳减排 

分 类 号：F320[经济管理—产业经济]