新技术与园林观赏植物资源的创新分析  

Innovative Analysis of New Technologies and Ornamental Plant Resources in Landscape Architecture

作　　者：葛正喜[1] 路亚星 Ge Zhengxi;Lu Yaxing(Hebei Academy of Fine Arts,Shijiazhuang,050700)

机构地区：[1]河北美术学院,石家庄050700

出　　处：《分子植物育种》2024年第1期312-317,共6页Molecular Plant Breeding

基　　金：河北省社会科学基金艺术学项目(HB21YS057)资助。

摘　　要：本研究旨在深入探讨新技术在园林观赏植物资源中的应用,并分析其对当前园林植物资源创新的影响。本研究系统介绍了基因编辑技术,特别是CRISPR/Cas9系统,如何为园林观赏植物育种提供更为精确和高效的手段,实现了许多传统方法无法达到的育种目标,例如抗病性、色彩变异和生长习性的优化;深入探讨了无人机监测技术在园林观赏植物养护中的应用,如精确施肥、病虫害检测及环境应对,这些技术大大提高了园林植物的管理效率和生存率。此外,信息技术,特别是物联网和大数据,也为园林观赏植物资源的创新提供了强有力的支撑,如通过数据分析预测植物生长趋势、进行精准灌溉等。本研究还介绍了3D打印技术在园林景观设计中的应用,如打印定制的植物种植器和辅助工具,从而更好地满足现代园林设计的需求。面对新技术为园林观赏植物资源的创新带来了巨大机遇和一系列的挑战与伦理问题,我们希望通过本研究,为园林行业提供一个清晰、系统的技术应用框架,并为相关企业和研究机构提供有价值的参考和建议。This study aims to delve deepl y into the application of new technologies in the field of ornamental plant resources for landscape architecture and to analyze their impact on the innovation of these resources.The research systematically introduces gene editing technologies,especially the CRISPR/Cas9 system,and how they offer a more precise and efficient means for breeding ornamental plants.Such technologies have achieved breeding objectives that traditional methods could not,such as disease resistance,color variation,and growth habit optimization.The study also delves into the application of drone monitoring technology in the maintenance of ornamental plants,like precise fertilization,pest and disease detection,and environmental response,which significantly enhances the management efficiency and survival rate of landscape plants.Moreover,information technology,particularly the Internet of Things(IoT) and big data,also provides robust support for the innovation of ornamental plant resources,such as predicting plant growth trends through data analysis and implementing precise irrigation.The research further discusses the application of 3D printing technology in landscape design,such as printing customized plant pots and auxiliary tools to better meet the demands of modern landscape design.Faced with the immense opportunities and a series of challenges and ethical issues that new technologies bring to the innovation of ornamental plant resources,this study hopes to provide the landscaping industry with a clear and systematic technological application framework and offer valuable references and recommendations for relevant enterprises and research institutions.

关 键 词：园林观赏植物 基因编辑 无人机技术 信息技术 3D打印 

分 类 号：S688[农业科学—观赏园艺]