数字人文视域中的唐宋江韵诗研究  

Research on Poetry with the Jiang Rhyme in the Tang and Song Dynasties from the Perspective of Digital Humanities

作　　者：刘京臣[1] Liu Jingchen

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院文学研究所,北京100732

出　　处：《清华大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2023年第6期52-64,221,共14页Journal of Tsinghua University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目“元代文学地图数字分析平台”(18AZW008),国家社会科学基金重大项目“基于大数据技术的古代文学经典文本分析与研究”(18ZDA238)。

摘　　要：诗韵是诗歌的重要组成部分。运用数字人文方法,在对《全唐诗》《全唐诗补编》《全宋诗》所收诗歌韵脚进行全面标注的基础上,可以发现《全唐诗》《全唐诗补编》共收录53位诗人的81首江韵诗,308处押韵,涉及27个韵脚;《全宋诗》共收录267位诗人的625首江韵诗,2431处押韵,涉及68个有意义韵脚。通过对韵脚分布、出韵情况、韵脚组合、次韵分韵、诗风与用韵之关系、创作队伍等方面的考察,可以发现唐宋两代江韵诗存在核心韵脚、常见韵脚组合等现象,唐宋两代的江韵诗风以平易为主,但同时也有篇幅长、用韵僻、构思奇的奇崛之作。唐宋两代江韵诗的用韵、创作等特点,对元明清三代江韵诗的用韵、创作等产生了较大的影响。Rhyme is an important part of poetry. On the basis of comprehensively labeling the rhymes of the poems collected in the Complete Poetry of the Tang, the Supplement of the Complete Poetry of the Tang and the Complete Poetry of the Song, we found that the Complete Poetry of the Tang and the Supplement of the Complete Poetry of the Tang include a total of 81 Jiang rhyme poems from 53 poets, with 308 rhymes and 27 rhymes involved. The Complete Poetry of the Song includes a total of 625 Jiang rhyme poems from 267 poets, with 2 431 rhymes and 68 meaningful rhymes involved. Through the investigation of rhyme distribution, rhyme error, rhyme combination, rhyme sequence, the relationship between poetic style and rhyme, and creative team, it could be found that there were core rhyme and common rhyme combinations in Jiang rhyme poems in the Tang and Song Dynasties. The style of Jiang rhyme poetry in the Tang and Song dynasties was mainly plain and simple, but at the same time, there were also some peculiar works with long length, uncommon rhymes and unique ideas. The characteristics of rhyme and creation of Jiang rhyme poems in the Tang and Song Dynasties had a significant impact on the rhyme and creation of Jiang rhyme poems in the Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties.

关 键 词：唐诗 宋诗 平水韵 广韵 三江韵 韵脚 

分 类 号：I207.22[文学—中国文学] K242[历史地理—历史学] K244[历史地理—中国史]