我国乡村旅游社区演化历程和发展趋势研究  

A Study on the Evolution and Development Trends ofRural Tourism Communities in China

作　　者：尹科 严尔玮[2] YIN Ke;YAN Erwei(School of Political Science and Law,Anshun University;School of Foreign Languages,Anshun University,Anshun 561000,Guizhou,China)

机构地区：[1]安顺学院政法学院 [2]安顺学院外国语学院,贵州安顺561000

出　　处：《安顺学院学报》2023年第6期22-26,共5页Journal of Anshun University

基　　金：贵州省教育厅自然科学项目“炎岩溶地区小流域田坎利用现状与石漠化综合治理——以贵州省关岭县为例”(黔高教函2012449);安顺学院政法学院科研培育项目“岩溶地区乡村旅游社区恢复力研究”(安政法院办20211404)。

摘　　要：乡村旅游社区具有人口聚集、产业发展和社会稳定的基础性地位和作用,一直都是世界乡村可持续发展的重要议题。20世纪50年代至今,我国乡村旅游社区历经复杂发展历程。科学总结该发展历程,可以促进我国乡村旅游及其社区发展和转型。我国城市社区长期引领农村社区发展,农村社区发展又衍生出乡村旅游社区,三者之间既有承接又有演化。结合我国城市社区建设和农村社区发展实际,借鉴Butler旅游地生命周期理论,将我国乡村旅游社区演化过程划分为萌芽、确立、初步发展、全面发展和新时代深化改革五个阶段,并对五个阶段中发生的代表性事件进行阐述,进而分析其未来发展社区主体人本化、产业融合化、战略协同化和基础设施建设绿色生态化等趋势,对丰富和完善我国乡村旅游社区可持续发展理论具有重要价值。Rural tourism communities have a fundamental position and role in population aggregation,industrial development,and social stability,and have always been an important issue for sustainable rural development worldwide.Since the 1950s,rural tourism communities in China have undergone a complex development process.A scientific summary of the development process of rural tourism communities in China can promote the development and transformation of rural tourism and its communities.Given that urban communities in China have long led the development of rural communities,rural tourism communities have emerged from the development of rural communities,and there is both inheritance and evolution among the three.This article combines the actual construction of urban communities and the development of rural communities in China,drawing on Butler's tourism destination life cycle theory,and divides the evolution process of rural tourism communities in China into five stages:germination,establishment,preliminary development,comprehensive development,and deepening reform in the new era.Representative events that occur in these five stages are elaborated,and the future development of community subjectivity,industry integration,and so on are analyzed The trend of strategic synergy and green and ecological infrastructure construction is of great value in enriching and improving the theory of sustainable development of rural tourism communities in China.

关 键 词：旅游目的地 乡村旅游 社区演化历程 

分 类 号：C912.82[经济管理]