我国沿海省份海洋经济发展路径研究——基于fsQCA的实证分析  

Research on the Development Path of Marine Economy in the Coastal Provinces of China:Empirical analysis based on fsQCA

作　　者：李庆满[1] 李阳[1] LI Qingman;LI Yang(School of Management,Bohai University,Jinzhou 121013,China)

机构地区：[1]渤海大学管理学院,锦州121013

出　　处：《海洋经济》2023年第6期21-30,共10页Marine Economy

基　　金：渤海大学海洋研究院开放基金项目[BDHYYJY2020021];2020年辽宁省教育厅人文社科科学研究项目[WF2020004];2021年辽宁省经济社会发展研究课题[20211slwzzkt-041]。

摘　　要：运用模糊集定性比较分析方法,探讨我国11个沿海省份高海洋经济发展水平的多元路径。研究发现实现高海洋经济发展水平的路径主要有4条:①以海洋高等教育为核心、海洋产业结构和海洋资源双助力型;②以海洋高等教育为核心、海洋资源和对外开放双助力型;③以对外开放为核心、海洋科技创新助力型;④以对外开放为核心,海洋科技创新、海洋产业结构、海洋高等教育助力型。基于此提出以下建议:(1)对症下药,合理选择驱动路径;(2)突出重点,进行针对性的精准施策;(3)整合资源,发挥不同条件之间的协同作用。By using the fuzzy-set qualitative comparative analysis method,the paper discusses the multiple paths of high marine economic development level in 11 coastal provinces of China.The paper identified four main paths to achieve high-level development of marine economy:marine higher education as the core,supported by both marine industrial structure and marine resources;marine higher education as the core,supported by both marine resources and international openness;international openness as the core,supported by marine scientific and technological innovation;and international openness as the core,supported by marine scientific and technological innovation,marine industrial structure,and marine higher education.Based on this,the following suggestions are put forward:(1)Prescribe the appropriate medicine and choose the driving path rationally;(2)Highlight the key points and carry out targeted and precise policies;(3)Integrate resources and bring out the synergy between different conditions.

关 键 词：海洋经济发展 海洋强国 组态 fsQCA 

分 类 号：F124[经济管理—世界经济] P74[天文地球—海洋科学]