永磁同步电机温度建模与热管理方法综述  

Review and Perspectives on Thermal Management Methods for Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motors

作　　者：李鑫宇 孙天夫 黄世军[2] 梁嘉宁[1] LI Xinyu;SUN Tianfu;HUANG Shijun;LIANG Jianing(Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology,Chinese Academy of Science,Shenzhen 518000;School of Mechanical Engineering,Yanshan University,Qinhuangdao 066004)

机构地区：[1]中国科学院深圳先进技术研究院,深圳518000 [2]燕山大学机械工程学院,秦皇岛066004

出　　处：《电气工程学报》2023年第4期20-34,共15页Journal of Electrical Engineering

基　　金：广东省自然科学基金(2023A1515030112);中国科学院青年创新促进会(2021360)资助项目。

摘　　要：目前,永磁同步电机的功率密度、转矩密度正在快速提升,电机系统单位体积下的损耗和发热功率也在快速升高。这给电机系统的散热、温度场建模和热管理带来很大挑战。目前国内外文献关于电机温度场建模和热管理方面的文献数量众多,方法种类繁杂,缺乏系统的分析和归纳。针对这一问题,本文对近年来国内外电机温度场分析、建模和热管理的方法进行了梳理和分析,以期能够较为系统地呈现电机温度建模与热管理的发展现状和发展趋势。Currently,the power density and torque density of permanent magnet synchronous motors are rapidly increasing,leading to a significant rise in losses and heat generation per unit volume in motor systems.This presents significant challenges for heat dissipation,temperature field modeling,and thermal management in motor systems.While there is a wealth of literature both domestically and internationally on the modeling of motor temperature fields and thermal management,the methods are diverse and lack systematic analysis and synthesis.To address this issue,the methods in recent domestic and international literature related to the analysis,modeling,and thermal management of motor temperature fields are reviewed and analyzed.The aim is to present the current state and trends in the development of motor temperature modeling and thermal management in a more systematic manner.

关 键 词：永磁同步电机 热模型 集总参数热网络 主动热管理 先进冷却技术 

分 类 号：TM921[电气工程—电力电子与电力传动]