中国植物标本馆数字化发展的缩影——江苏省中国科学院植物研究所标本馆(NAS)  

Development epitome of digitization of plant specimens of herbaria in China:Herbarium of Institute of Botany,Jiangsu Province and Chinese Academy of Sciences(NAS)

作　　者：刘启新[1] 褚晓芳[1] 董晓宇[1] 惠红[1] 周义峰[1] LIU Qixin;CHU Xiaofang;DONG Xiaoyu;HUI Hong;ZHOU Yifeng(Herbarium of Institute of Botany,Jiangsu Province and Chinese Academy of Sciences(Nanjing Botanical Garden Mem.Sun Yat-Sen),Nanjing 210014,China)

机构地区：[1]江苏省中国科学院植物研究所(南京中山植物园)标本馆,南京210014

出　　处：《广西植物》2022年第S01期71-86,共16页Guihaia

基　　金：国家标本资源共享平台项目(2005DKA21400);国家科技资源共享服务平台项目(E2117G1001);江苏省省属公益类科研院所植株科研课题(JSPKL202058)。

摘　　要：江苏省中国科学院植物研究所标本馆(NAS)是中国最早的植物标本馆之一,也是国内最早开展植物标本数字化的标本馆,其标本数字化发展经历了4个阶段:20世纪80年代后期尝试的标本文字信息数字化的起步阶段;20世纪90年代末的标本图像数字化和文字信息数字化规范阶段;2004年以后的标本批量数字化与信息网络共享快速发展阶段;2018年后的标本数字化信息维护与优化阶段。这一过程集中代表和反映了中国植物标本数字化的发展历程。此外,近年来开始了发掘和利用江苏植物标本的数字化信息工作,包括建设江苏省级数字植物标本馆、开发江苏省维管植物标本时空分布可视化系统、开展标本采集-入库过程数字化等。今后,将不断深化标本数字化的工作,以期形成有NAS特色的数字化植物标本馆。The Herbarium of Institute of Botany,Jiangsu Province and Chinese Academy of Sciences(NAS)is one of the earliest herbarium in China,and it is also the earliest herbarium to carry out the digitization of plant specimens in China.The digitization development process has gone through four stages:the initial stage of trying to digitize the text information of specimens in the late 1980s,the standardization stage of digitization of specimen image and text information in the late 1990s,the stage of batch digitization of specimens and sharing specimens information on network after 2004,and the stage of maintenance and optimization to digitization information of specimen after 2018.This process concentratedly represents and reflects the development of digitization of specimens in China s herbaria.In addition,in recent years,digital information of plant specimens from Jiangsu Province has been excavated and utilized,including the construction of Jiangsu Virtual Herbarium,development of a visualization system for the temporal and spatial distribution of vascular plant specimens in Jiangsu Province,and digital management in the whole process from specimen collection to specimen warehousing.In the future,the work of specimen digitization will continue to deepen,with a view to forming a digital herbarium with NAS’s characteristics。

关 键 词：江苏省 植物标本 标本图像 标本信息 数字化 数据库 

分 类 号：Q94[生物学—植物学]