地方优秀传统文化的困境思考——以胶州秧歌文化为例  

Reflections on the Dilemma of Excellent Local Traditional Culture—Taking Jiaozhou Yangko Culture as an Example

作　　者：王萍 WANG Ping(Qingdao Institute of Technology,Qingdao Shandong,266300,China)

机构地区：[1]青岛工学院,山东青岛266300

出　　处：《文化创新比较研究》2023年第31期93-97,共5页Comparative Study of Cultural Innovation

基　　金：山东省社科联2023年度人文社会科学课题(项目编号:2023-WHLC-157);山东省现代文化旅游研究课题(项目编号:CTL202307008)阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：胶州秧歌在300余年发展历程中,不仅是一项文娱活动,更是在发展中形成了胶州秧歌文化,成为地方传统文化的一部分,它以男刚女柔、婀娜多姿的舞蹈动作和“抬重落轻走飘”“三弯九动十八态”的舞蹈风格蜚声海内外。该文全面分析了胶州秧歌文化发展存在的困境,主要包括:(1)文化主体困境,包括职业传承人与专业传承人的矛盾、追求理想与现实生存的矛盾、人才短缺与人才浪费的矛盾;(2)文化环境困境,包括全球化与本土化的矛盾、传统与现代的矛盾、城镇化与乡土文化的矛盾;(3)发展传承困境,包括保护与创新的矛盾、文化自觉与自决的矛盾、破与立的矛盾。该文旨在引发人们思考,如何摆脱困境、保护与传承地方传统文化。In the development of over 300 years,Jiaozhou Yangko has not only been a cultural and entertainment activity,but also formed Jiaozhou Yangko culture,becoming a part of local traditional culture.It is famous both domestically and internationally for its male and female dance movements,graceful and diverse movements,and dance styles such as"lifting heavy,falling lightly,walking lightly,and drifting"and"three bends,nine movements,and eighteen postures".This article comprehensively analyzes the difficulties in the development of Jiaozhou Yangge culture,mainly including:(1)the dilemma of cultural subjects,including the contradiction between professional inheritors and professional inheritors,the contradiction between pursuing ideals and realistic survival,the contradiction between talent shortage and talent waste;(2)cultural environment dilemma,including the contradiction between globalization and localization,the contradiction between tradition and modernity,and the contradiction between urbanization and local culture;(3)the dilemma of development and inheritance includes the contradiction between protection and innovation,the contradiction between cultural consciousness and self-determination,and the contradiction between breaking and establishing.This article aims to stimulate people's thinking on how to overcome difficulties,protect and inherit local traditional culture.

关 键 词：胶州秧歌文化 地方优秀传统文化 主体困境 环境困境 传承困境 思考 

分 类 号：G127[文化科学]