O型圈装配线的机械结构设计与优化  

Mechanical Structure Design and Optimisation of O-Ring Assembly Line

作　　者：张宸 张宇 唐霞 Zhang Chen;Zhang Yu;Tang Xia(School of Mechanical Technology,Wuxi Institute of Vocational Technology,Wuxi Jiangsu 214121,China)

机构地区：[1]无锡职业技术学院机械技术学院,江苏无锡214121

出　　处：《机械管理开发》2023年第12期91-94,共4页Mechanical Management and Development

基　　金：2021年省高等教育教改研究课题“区域产业转型背景下机械类专业创新创业教育实践体系研究”(2021JSJG464);江苏省高等学校自然科学研究项目(19KJB460025);江苏省产学研合作项目(BY2019043)。

摘　　要：设计一种用于O型装配的自动化生产线,包含送料机构、定位机构、控制系统三部分。将O型圈放到振动盘上,利用电磁振动将O型圈排列有序地通过直线振动器输送至O型圈接料座中。通过气缸实现套取机构的上下左右移动来达到送料的作用。将产品手动放到壳体上料座上,通过气缸将产品上推至导向块的下边缘,完成O型圈的装配。通过对O型圈装配线的关键部件进行结构设计,优化完成了快速将O型圈与零件装配的目标,大大节约了人工成本及时间,提高了工作效率。An automatic production line for O-ring assembly is designed,which contains three parts:feeding mechanism,positioning mechanism and control system.Put the O-ring on the vibrating plate,use the electromagnetic vibration to arrange the O-ring orderly through the linear vibrator,and convey it to the O-ring receiving seat.The up and down,left and right movement of the snapping mechanism is realised by pneumatic cylinder to achieve the function of feeding.The product is manually placed on the shell upper feeder,and the cylinder pushes the product up to the lower edge of the guiding block to complete the assembly of the O-ring.Through the structural design of the key components of the O-ring assembly line,it is optimised to complete the rapid assembly of O-ring and parts,which greatly saves the labour cost and time,and improves the working efficiency.

关 键 词：O型圈 装配线 送料机构 机械结构 

分 类 号：TH122[机械工程—机械设计及理论]