时间副词“一度”的用法分析  

An Analysis of the Usage of Time Adverb Yidu

作　　者：尹玲 YIN Ling(Southwest Jiaotong University,Chengdu Sichuan,611756,China)

机构地区：[1]西南交通大学,四川成都611756

出　　处：《文化创新比较研究》2023年第32期42-47,共6页Comparative Study of Cultural Innovation

基　　金：国家社科基金重点项目“中上古汉语词法句法互动演变研究”(项目编号:22AYY018);成都中医药大学教改项目“基于‘雨课堂’的《词汇学》BOPPPS智慧教学模式建构研究”(项目编号:JGYB2020077)。

摘　　要：时间副词在汉语中扮演着重要角色,“一度”在现代汉语中具有时间副词的用法。该文基于前人对“一度”的研究内容,以及对虚词的研究方法,利用语料库,从语义、句法、语用三个平面分析时间副词“一度”在现代汉语中的用法特征。在语义上,“一度”有时段、已然、有界、变化的特征;在句法上,“一度”多用于陈述句,用于“被”字句的数量多于“把”字句,“一度”修饰的成分表达的内容在语义上可以被否定,“一度”遵循副词共现规律;在语用上,“一度”具有书面语体色彩,常用于转折,具有主观性。通过探讨“一度”,可以看到时间副词在汉语中界定时间的用法与意义,也可以看到分析语义特征的重要性,以及时间副词在篇章中的功能性。Adverbs of time play an important role in Chinese,and yidu has the usage of adverbs of time in modern Chinese.Based on the previous research contents of yidu and the research methods of function words,this paper analyzes the usage characteristics of time adverb yidu in modern Chinese from three aspects:semantics,syntax and pragmatics.Semantically,yidu has the characteristics of time,already,bounded and changing.Syntactically,yidu is mostly used in declarative sentences,and the number of Bei-Construction is more than Ba-Construction.The content expressed by the components modified by yidu can be denied semantically,and yidu follows the law of co-occurrence of adverbs.Pragmatically,yidu has the color of written style,and is often used as a turning point and has subjectivity.By discussing yidu,we can see the usage and meaning of time adverbs in Chinese,the importance of analyzing semantic features and the functionality of time adverbs in the text.

关 键 词：一度 时间副词 语义特征 句法特征 语用特征 篇章功能 

分 类 号：H146[语言文字—汉语]