地方高校大学生就业质量测度及其提升路径  

Measurement of Employment Quality for College Students and Improvement Paths for Local Universities

作　　者：胡淑琴[1] HU Shuqin(School of Economics and Management,Gannan Normal University,GanZhou 341000,China)

机构地区：[1]赣南师范大学经济管理学院,江西赣州341000

出　　处：《赣南师范大学学报》2024年第1期118-124,共7页Journal of Gannan Normal University

基　　金：2022年江西省教育科学“十四五”规划一般课题(22YB170)。

摘　　要：解决大学生高质量充分就业的难点在于提升地方高校大学生就业质量。构建就业质量指标体系和测度模型是研究就业质量的基础。基于宏观数据及本地区地方高校调查数据,测度毕业生就业质量,结果表明:地方高校与非地方高校毕业生就业质量差距较大;男生比女生就业质量更高;高学历的就业质量显著更高;校园招聘的方式越来越成为提高就业质量的重要方式;党员就业质量在某些方面要高于非党员就业质量;沿海并不比本地就业质量更高。据此,提出了重视校园招聘平台、充分挖掘高校在本地资源,适度拓展家庭资源等地方高校大学生就业质量提升路径。The difficulty in solving the problem of high-quality and full employment for college students lies in improving the employment quality of local college students.The construction of an employment quality indicator system and an employment quality measurement model is the foundation for studying employment quality.By collecting macro data and using a multiple regression analysis model,the paper analyzed the macro employment quality of college students,as well as the significant differences in employment quality between non local and local universities.On the basis of survey data from local universities in the region,the employment quality of graduates in the region was measured.The results showed that in terms of gender,the employment quality of males was higher than that of females;in terms of educational level,the quality of employment is significantly higher for those with higher educational qualifications;in terms of employment channels,campus recruitment is increasingly becoming an important way to improve the quality of employment;in terms of political outlook,the employment quality of party members is higher than that of non party members in some aspects;in terms of employment areas,the quality of employment in coastal areas is not higher than that in local areas.Based on this,it is proposed to attach importance to campus recruitment platforms,fully tap into local resources of universities,and moderately expand family resources to improve the employment quality of local university students.

关 键 词：就业质量 大学生 地方高校 

分 类 号：F241.4[经济管理—劳动经济]