全球价值链数字化对中国制造业企业国际分工地位的影响  

The Impact of Digitalization of Global Value Chain on the International Division of Labor of Chinese Manufacturing Enterprises

作　　者：武杰[1] 李丹[2] WU Jie;LI Dan

机构地区：[1]山西财经大学,山西太原030006 [2]辽宁大学,辽宁沈阳110036

出　　处：《国际商务研究》2024年第1期95-110,共16页International Business Research

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目“全球价值链数字化对中国制造业高质量发展的影响机制与推进策略”(项目编号:21BJL070);2023年度山西财经大学重点项目“山西融入‘一带一路’高质量发展研究”(项目编号:201312)。

摘　　要：数字技术发展使全球价值链分工体系向数字化重构并深刻影响中国制造业高质量发展。本文基于K-T数理模型分析开放经济条件下数字中间品投入、出口国内增加值与国际分工地位的相互关系,构建全球价值链数字化与企业国际分工地位的理论分析机制。研究发现:全球价值链数字化通过全要素生产率、贸易成本、产品质量和创新能力这4个渠道提升中国制造业企业国际分工地位;全球价值链数字化对资本密集型企业、一般贸易企业及非国有企业的国际分工地位提升效应较强;全球价值链数字化对知识产权保护较好且研发投入较多地区的企业国际分工地位提升效应较显著。因此,建议从加大国内数字技术研发力度、采用差异化战略引导及加强数字技术知识产权保护等方面激发企业参与全球价值链数字化分工活力,提升企业国际竞争力,促进中国制造业高质量发展。The innovative development of digital technology has made the global value chain division of labor system to digital reconstruction,and has profoundly affected the high-quality development of China’s manufacturing industry.Based on K-T mathematical model,this paper analyzes the relationship between digital intermediate input,export domestic value added and international division of labor status under open economy conditions,and builds a theoretical analysis mechanism of global value chain digitalization and international division of labor status of enterprises.It is found that digitization of global value chain can significantly improve the international division of labor status of Chinese manufacturing enterprises through four channels:total factor productivity,trade cost,product quality and innovation ability of enterprises.The digitalization of global value chain has a strong effect on the promotion of the international division of labor status of capital-intensive enterprises,general trade enterprises and non-state-owned enterprises.The digitalization of global value chain has a significant effect on improving the international division of labor status of enterprises in regions with better intellectual property protection and higher R&D investment.Therefore,it is suggested to stimulate the vitality of enterprises to participate in the digital division of labor in the global value chain from three aspects:increasing domestic research and development of digital technology,adopting differentiated strategy guidance and strengthening the protection of digital technology intellectual property rights,so as to enhance the international competitiveness of enterprises and promote the high-quality development of China’smanufacturing industry.

关 键 词：全球价值链数字化 制造业高质量发展 企业国际分工地位 

分 类 号：F740[经济管理—国际贸易]