启蒙思想家高一涵论(下)——高一涵启蒙思想述评  

On the Enlightenment Thinker GaoYihan(Ⅱ):A Review of Gao Yihan's Enlightenment

作　　者：程东峰[1] 程曼[1] CHENG Dongfeng;CHENG Man(West Anhui University,Lu'an 237012,China)

机构地区：[1]皖西学院,安徽六安237012

出　　处：《皖西学院学报》2023年第6期1-9,14,共10页Journal of West Anhui University

基　　金：安徽省2023年高校“三全育人”综合改革和思想政治能力提升计划项目(sztsjh-2023-5-15);皖西学院校级重点研究项目(wxsk201713)。

摘　　要：在举世瞩目的新文化运动中,启蒙思想家高一涵不仅是《新青年》《每周评论》《努力周刊》《现代评论》等进步杂志的编辑,还在报刊上发表了大量呼吁启蒙、鼓吹革命、宣传新思想、批判旧社会的重要文章。高一涵在北京大学工作的八年,不但通过他主讲的“政治学”课程,介绍了但丁、洛克、孟德斯鸠等西方启蒙思想家的作品,还加入了李大钊、陈独秀、蔡元培等人组织的进步组织,积极投身反对军阀、揭露帝国主义罪行、批判殖民主义、铲除封建旧思想旧观念的集会、游行、演说等活动。高一涵启蒙思想主要集中在五个方面:注重人的解放,强调制度改革,重视科学方法的使用,通过教育提高公民素质,积极宣传马克思主义,为推翻旧社会、建设新中国,做了思想舆论的贡献。In the world-famous May Fourth New Culture Movement,the enlightenment thinker Gao Yihan was not only the editor of progressive magazines such as New Youth,Weekly Review,Endeavor Weekly,and Modern Review,but also published a large number of important articles in the press calling for the enlightenment,advocating revolution,propagating new ideas and criticizing the old society.During his eight years working at Peking University,Gao Yihan not only introduced the works of western enlightenment thinkers such as Dante,Roch and Montesquieu through his course Political Science,but also joined the progressive organizations organized by Li Dazhao,Chen Duxiu,Cai Yuanpei and others.He took an active part in activities such as meetings,marches and speeches against warlords,exposing imperialist crimes,criticizing colonialism and eradicating old feudal ideas and concepts.Gao Yihan's enlightenment thought mainly focuses on five aspects:paying attention to people's liberation,emphasizing system reform,emphasizing the use of scientific methods,improving citizens'quality through education,actively propagating Marxism and making ideological and public opinion contributions to overthrowing the old society and building the new China.

关 键 词：高一涵 启蒙思想家 政治学家 政治活动家 现代政治学奠基人 

分 类 号：K827[历史地理—历史学]