青年友好视角下社区公共空间行为调查与优化策略——基于西安市数个社区的社会调查研究  

Investigation and Spatial Optimization of Community Public Space Behavior from the Perspective of Youth Friendliness:Based on Social Survey Research in Several Communities in Xi’an

作　　者：吴瑜 薛宇桐 张绮璇 侯筱毓 WU Yu;XUE Yutong;ZHANG Qixuan;HOU Xiaoyu

机构地区：[1]西北大学城市与环境学院

出　　处：《住区》2023年第6期69-81,共13页Design Community

摘　　要：青年是促进城市发展的主力军,近年来以青年发展为核心目的的青年友好型城市建设成为各方关注的热点话题。现有研究多偏政策导向,较少关注与青年密切相关的城市空间建设。本文在青年友好视角下,以社区公共空间为研究对象,采取问卷调查、结构观察、层次分析、AMOS等方法对西安市数个社区公共空间内居民的行为特征展开调查与分析。通过对社区尺度中的青年画像、空间需求、行为活动等内容进行分析,建立“空间——行为活动——社会关系”的空间行为解释路径,探讨如何实现青年与社区环境的良性互动、如何完善青年群体在城市中的社会网络,旨在明确城市青年失落现象的本质。并针对具备更新潜力的部分社区公共空间提出空间优化措施,助力青年融入城市社区、建设青年友好城市。Youth is the main force in promoting urban development,and in recent years,the construction of youthfriendly cities with youth development as the core purpose has become a hot topic of attention of all parties.The existing research is mostly policy-oriented,and less attention is paid to the construction of urban space closely related to youth.From the perspective of youth-friendliness,this paper takes community public space as the research object,and uses questionnaire survey,structure observation,analytic hierarchy,AMOS and other methods to investigate and analyze the behavior characteristics of residents in several community public spaces in Xi’an.Through the analysis of youth portraits,spatial needs,behavioral activities and other contents in the community scale,the spatial behavior interpretation path of“space-behavioral activities-social relations”is established,and how to realize the benign interaction between youth and the community environment and how to improve the social network of youth groups in the city are discussed.In addition,spatial optimization measures are proposed for some community public spaces with upgrading potentials to help young people integrate into urban communities and build youth-friendly cities.

关 键 词：青年友好城市建设 社区公共空间 社区更新 空间行为 优化策略 符号互动 社会网络 

分 类 号：TU984.12[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]