孤独症儿童父母连带污名对亲子关系的影响:心理弹性的中介作用与家庭嘈杂度的调节作用  

Effect of affiliate stigma on parent-child relationship of parents of children with ASD:The mediating role of resilience and the moderating role of home chaos

作　　者：梅越 高兴慧 李鹏[1] 赵德虎[1] 王琳琳 MEI Yue;GAO Xinghui;LI Peng;ZHAO Dehu;WANG Linlin(The Faculty of Education of Yunnan Normal University,Kunming 650500,China;Tongzhou Special Education School)

机构地区：[1]云南师范大学教育学部,昆明650500 [2]江苏省南通市通州区特殊教育学校

出　　处：《中国健康心理学杂志》2024年第1期13-19,共7页China Journal of Health Psychology

基　　金：中国残联课题项目残疾人事业综合课题(编号:23&ZC026);云南省哲学社会科学规划项目(编号:QN202117)。

摘　　要：目的:考察连带污名对亲子关系的影响,探讨心理弹性的中介作用以及家庭嘈杂度的调节机制。方法:采用连带污名量表、亲子关系中文版量表、心理弹性中文版量表、CHAOS中文版量表,对890名孤独症儿童父母进行调查。结果:1连带污名与家庭嘈杂度呈显著正相关(r=0.339,P<0.001),与心理弹性呈显著负相关(r=-0.200,P<0.001),与亲子关系呈显著负相关(r=-0.273,P<0.001);2孤独症儿童父母的连带污名可显著负向预测亲子关系(β=-0.12,P<0.001);③孤独症儿童父母的心理弹性在连带污名与亲子关系之间起部分中介作用;④家庭嘈杂度调节了孤独症儿童父母连带污名对亲子关系的直接效应,具体而言,在低水平的家庭嘈杂度下,连带污名对亲子关系的影响作用更为明显。结论:孤独症儿童父母连带污名对亲子关系存在显著负向影响,增强心理弹性和降低家庭嘈杂度是减轻该负向影响的重要路径。Objective:To investigate the impact of affiliate stigma on parent-child relationship,and explore the mediating effect of resilience and the moderator effect of home chaos.Methods:A total of 890 parents of children with autism completed Affiliate Stigma Scale,the Chinese version of Parent-Child Relationship Scale,the Chinese version of Resilience Scale,and the Chinese version of CHAOS Scale.Results:1Affiliate stigma was significantly positively associated with home chaos(r=0.339,P<0.001),significantly negatively associated with resilience(r=-0.200,P<0.001),and significantly negatively associated with parent-child relationship(r=-0.273,P<0.001);2Affiliate stigma of parents of children with autism significantly and negatively predicted parent-child relationship(β=-0.12,P<0.001);③The resilience of parents of children with ASD played a partially mediating role between affiliate stigma and parent-child relationship;④Home chaos moderated the direct effect of affiliate stigma on parent-child relationship.Specifically,the impact of affiliate stigma on parent-child relationship was more obvious at low home chaos level.Conclusion:The affiliate stigma with parents of autistic children has a significant negative impact on parent-child relationship.Enhancing psychological resilience and reducing home chaos are important ways to reduce the negative impact.

关 键 词：连带污名 亲子关系 心理弹性 家庭嘈杂度 孤独症儿童父母 

分 类 号：R395.4[哲学宗教—心理学]