东北国有林区林下生态产品价值实现模式  

The Value Realization Model of Understory Ecological Products in theState-owned Forest Areas of Northeast China

作　　者：姜洋[1] 曾玉敏 王岩 JIANG Yang;ZENG Yumin;WANG Yan(College of Economics and Management,Northeast Forestry University,Harbin 150000,China;Heilongjiang Institute of Ecology,Harbin 150081,China)

机构地区：[1]东北林业大学经济管理学院,哈尔滨150040 [2]黑龙江省生态研究所,哈尔滨150081

出　　处：《林业经济问题》2023年第4期351-358,共8页Issues of Forestry Economics

基　　金：中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目(2572019BM03);黑龙江省生态文明建设与绿色发展智库基金项目(STZKZD001);黑龙江省省属科研院所科研业务费项目(SCZ2022-09)。

摘　　要：基于生态位理论,以东北国有林区林下生态产品为研究对象,从资源、环境、需求和技术生态位等方面分析林下生态产品价值实现的状况,认识改革前林下生态产品价值实现面临的瓶颈,提出改革后林下生态产品价值实现的模式:“原生态种养+林X”资源开发模式、“EODF+林下生态产品”市场转化模式、“景城一体+多核吸引”需求扩大模式及“区块链+林下生态产品”价值实现模式。⑴Background——With the implementation of“The Opinions on Establishing and Improving the Value Realization Mechanism of Ecological Products”in 2021,the value realization of the ecological products is a bridge connecting the ecological protection and economic construction of the forest areas after the reform of the state-owned forest areas in Northeast China.⑵Methods——Based on the ecological niche theory,this paper took the understory ecological products in the state-owned forest areas of Northeast China as the research object,firstly sorted out and summarized the previous literature studies and relevant data,analyzed the current situation of the value realization of the understory ecological products from four aspects of resources,environments,demands and technologies ecological niches,then found out the dilemmas faced in the value realization of the understory ecological products,and finally innovatively put forward a new model to realize the value of the understory ecological products.⑶Results——From the perspective of ecological niche,this paper innovatively combines the ecological niche theory with the value realization of the understory ecological products in the state-owned forest areas of Northeast China,and analyzes the dilemmas encountered in the value realization of the understory ecological products from four aspects:resource niche,environment niche,demand niche and technology niche:the narrow resource niche and inadequate exploitation and utilization of the ecological product resources,environment niche to be improved and lack of specific development policies for the understory ecological products,inaccurate grasp of demand niche and uncoordinated value realization of the ecological products with economic development needs,few technology niche levels and lagging technological innovation of the ecological products in the state-owned forest areas,and then puts forward the new model of realizing the value of the understory ecological products in the state-owned forest areas of Northeas

关 键 词：东北国有林区 林下生态产品 价值实现模式 

分 类 号：F326.23[经济管理—产业经济]