重点国有林区林业碳汇经济价值实现路径研究  

The Paths to Realize the Economic Value of Forestry Carbon Sinks in theKey State-owned Forest Areas

作　　者：李微[1] 陈湘 LI Wei;CHEN Xiang(College of Economics and Management,Northeast Forestry University,Harbin 150040,China)

机构地区：[1]东北林业大学经济管理学院,哈尔滨150040

出　　处：《林业经济问题》2023年第4期359-368,共10页Issues of Forestry Economics

基　　金：黑龙江省哲学社会科学研究规划项目(22GLB115)。

摘　　要：以黑龙江重点国有林区为例,阐述林业碳汇经济价值实现的优势与条件。研究表明:国有林区林业碳汇经济价值实现,虽具有自然资源优势,但在经济基础、政策制度建设、林业碳汇项目方法学开发等方面仍处于劣势;存在参与主体激励较差、未建立明确的发展利益共享机制、市场化程度较低等问题。归纳出“在发展初期以政府路径为主,在发展中后期以市场路径与复合路径为主”的国有林区林业碳汇经济价值实现路径。因此,建议加快地方林业碳汇碳普惠方法学的开发与应用、推进地方碳交易市场建设、建立林区林业碳汇经济价值实现的利益共享机制、加快“数字化+林业碳汇”建设。⑴Background——The development of forestry carbon sinks is conducive to the realization of the“double carbon”goal,and is also a strong guarantee for the high-quality development of forestry economy.The realization of the economic value of forestry carbon sinks is a development opportunity for the key state-owned forest areas which the commercial logging ban of natural forests are fully implemented.⑵Methods——Taking the state-owned forest areas of Heilongjiang Province as an example,firstly discussed the advantages and conditions of realizing the economic value of forestry carbon sinks in the state-owned forest areas from the perspective of time dimension and forest areas with different property rights,and then analyzed the constraints of realizing the economic value of forestry carbon sinks in the state-owned forest areas.⑶Results——First,the driving force to realize the economic value of forest carbon sinks is the three benefits of forest carbon sinks:ecological benefits,economic benefits and social benefits.Second,compared with the collective forest areas in the south,although the state-owned forest areas have advantages in forest resources,they do not have advantages in economic foundation,institutional construction,and the support of the methodology for the development of forestry carbon sinks projects.Third,there are some problems in the development of forestry carbon sinks in the state-owned forest areas,such as poor incentive of participants,lack of clear development benefit sharing mechanism,and low marketization degree.Therefore,the development types of forestry carbon sinks projects need to be independently explored and different paths to realize the economic value of forestry carbon sinks need to be chosen according to different stages of the development of forestry carbon sinks in the state-owned forest areas.⑷Conclusions and Discussions——To realize the economic value of forestry carbon sinks in the state-owned forest areas,different development paths should be chosen according

关 键 词：林业碳汇 国有林区 价值实现 “双碳”目标 

分 类 号：F326.23[经济管理—产业经济]