长三角地区藿香药用历史、资源调查与开发研究  

Medicinal History,Resource Investigation and Development Research of Agastache rugosa in the Yangtze River Delta

作　　者：凡杭 房海灵[2] 赵磊[2] 叶青 申海进[1] Fan Hang;Fang Hailing;Zhao Lei;Ye Qing;Shen Haijin(Changzhou Health Vocational Technology College,Changzhou 213000,China;Institute of Botany,Jiangsu Province and Chinese Academy of Sciences,Nanjing 210014,China)

机构地区：[1]常州卫生高等职业技术学校,江苏常州213000 [2]江苏省中国科学院植物研究所,江苏南京210014

出　　处：《中国野生植物资源》2023年第12期103-108,共6页Chinese Wild Plant Resources

基　　金：江苏省高校“青蓝工程”基金资助项目(苏教师[2014]23号);常州市科技项目(CJ20209021,CJ20210050);常州市青苗人才培养工程(CZQM2022024)。

摘　　要：藿香为常用中药,在长三角地区使用历史悠久。为有效开发利用藿香资源,本研究对其在长三角地区药用历史、资源分布和开发应用情况开展调查。结果表明,藿香自明代开始入药,清代受温病学派医家影响而广泛使用,建国后因未被载入《中国药典》而发展受限。资源调查发现野生藿香资源较少,栽培藿香广泛分布于长三角各地,应用于药用和日化的藿香分布主要集中在药材市场附近,食用藿香多在居民区附近种植。资源开发方面除了常规药用外,藿香还广泛应用于食品、日化用品等领域。Agastache rugosa was a commonly used traditional Chinese medicine with a long history of use in the Yangtze River Delta.In order to effectively develop and utilize A.rugosa resources,this study investigated its medicinal history,resource distribution and development and application in the Yangtze River Delta.The results showed that A.rugosa was used as a medicine since the Ming Dynasty,and widely used in the Qing Dynasty under the influence of school of seasonal febrile disease.After the founding of the People′s Republic of China,its development was limited because it was not included in the Chinese Pharmacopoeia.Resource survey found that wild A.rugosa was less resource.Cultivated A.rugosa was widely distributed all over the Yangtze River Delta.A.rugosa was mainly concentrated near the medicinal material market that was used in medicinal and daily chemicals.And there were cultivated near the residential area of the edible A.rugosa.In terms of resource development,in addition to conventional medicinal uses,A.rugosa was also widely used in the fields of food,daily chemical product.

关 键 词：长三角 藿香 药用历史 资源调查与开发 

分 类 号：R282[医药卫生—中药学]