“感性活动”的发现及其对历史本质的通达  

The Discovery of Sensuous Activity and the Essence of History

作　　者：陈蓓洁 CHEN Beijie

机构地区：[1]上海外国语大学马克思主义学院

出　　处：《社会科学》2023年第12期26-39,65,共15页Journal of Social Sciences

摘　　要：感性活动是马克思思想最重要的主题和逻辑起点。通过对黑格尔自我意识哲学的批判,马克思挽救了被自我意识异化为“物性”的对象之真实性,感性原则被内在充实为感性一对象性原则。感性一对象性按其本质要求,不会仅仅是作为对象的感性,它同时必定是作为活动的感性。在对感性的活动性本质的开显中,马克思首次在理论原则上完成了对历史本质的通达。为了进一步揭示现实历史本身的自我批判运动,马克思将感性活动的原则推进到物质生产领域,开启了以“物质生产活动”为核心的历史科学研究的最初尝试。物质生产活动,作为感性活动之现实历史的表达,与感性活动互为表里,共同构成了马克思通达历史本质的现实道路。Sensuous activity is the most important theme and logical starting point in Marx's thought.Through the critique of Hegel's philosophy of self-consciousness,Marx rescued the authenticity of objects that had been alienated into"materiality"by self-consciousness,thus enriching the principle of sensuousness as the sensuousobjective principle.According to its inherent nature,the sensuous-objective principle is not merely sensuousness as an object but also necessarily sensuousness as an activity.By revealing the active nature of sensuousness,Marx,for the first time in theoretical principles,achieved insight into the essence of history.In order to further elucidate the self-critical movement of actuality,Marx extended the principles of sensuous activity to the realm of material production,initiating the atempt of historical science centering on"material production".Material production activity,as the expression of sensuous activity in real history,is interrelated with sensuous activity,jointly constituting the practical path for Marx to comprehend the essence of history.

关 键 词：感性 对象性 活动 历史 物质生产 

分 类 号：B0-0[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学]