理论术语与经验术语  

Empirical Terms and Theoretical Terms

作　　者：С.Д.舍洛夫 董红晶(译) Sergey Dmitrievich SHELOV;DONG Hongjing

机构地区：[1]俄罗斯科学院俄语所术语中心,俄罗斯莫斯科101000 [2]哈尔滨师范大学斯拉夫语学院,黑龙江哈尔滨150025

出　　处：《中国科技术语》2024年第1期23-32,共10页CHINA TERMINOLOGY

摘　　要：文章旨在从语言学角度对比理论术语和经验术语,揭示术语集中理论术语和经验术语的特征。理论性是一种层级属性,术语具有一定的理论性,哪怕是理论性程度最低的术语也具有理论性。经验性是指通过任意语言或非语言方式感知和习得术语,进而理解和掌握术语的属性。上述观点适用于全部科学和各知识领域的专业词汇,包括人文科学。The article aims to compare theoretical and empirical terms from a linguistic perspective,revealing the characteristics of theoretical and empirical terms in the terminology.Theoricity is a hierarchical attribute,and a term can be more or less theoretical,even the minimum degree of its theoricity means it is not entirely empirical.Empiricism of a term implies its perception and assimila-tion through any non-verbal(verbal)assimilation and explanation of it.These provisions cover terminology of various sciences and fields of knowledge,including the humanities.

关 键 词：理论术语 经验术语 术语划分 俄罗斯术语学 

分 类 号：H083[语言文字—语言学] C04[社会学]