清代图甲及户籍中的“甲下户”“末甲”考论——以王鼎盛户实征册为中心  

ATextual Research on Jiaxiahu and Mojia in Tujia and Household Registration in the Qing Dynasty——TakingWang Dingsheng Shizhengce as Center

作　　者：李士为 刘道胜[1] LI Shiwei;LIU Daosheng(School of History,Anhui Normal University,Wuhu Anhui,241002,China)

机构地区：[1]安徽师范大学历史学院,安徽芜湖241002

出　　处：《安庆师范大学学报（社会科学版）》2023年第6期98-106,共9页Journal of Anqing Normal University：Social Science Edition

基　　金：安徽省哲学社会科学规划青年项目“近代皖南族学研究”(AHSKQ2020D39)。

摘　　要：遗存的清代祁门县二十二都二图四甲“王鼎盛户”实征册,详细登载了雍正六年(1728)至咸丰九年(1859)该总户数以万计的土地流动信息。揆诸册籍记载,在清代徽州,一甲之内的小户寄附于总户之下成为“甲下户”。一图十甲之余,往往设置“末甲”。实际上“末甲”同于图下普通之甲,其形态在清代不少地方多有反映。设置“甲下户”和“末甲”是清代徽州为了解决因图甲结构僵化而带来花户难以归籍问题所采取的应对措施。The remaining relics of the Wang Dingsheng Shizhengce(实征册)in the fourth Jia(甲)of second Tu(图)of the twenty-two Du(都)of Qimen County in the Qing Dynasty,which details the land transaction of the thousands of households from the 6th year of the reign of the Yongzheng Emperor(1728)to the 9th year of the reign of the Xianfeng Emperor(1859).According to the records of Shizhengce,in Huizhou in the Qing Dynasty,Poor families were mailed under the Zonghu(总户)to become Jiaxiahu(甲下户).In addition to the ten Jia in a Tu,there are often Mojia(末甲).In fact,the Mojia is more common to many places in the Qing Dynasty.The establishment of Jiaxiahu and Mojia was a response taken by Huizhou in the Qing Dynasty to solve the problem of difficult return of accounts caused by the rigid structure of Tujia.

关 键 词：户籍 甲下户 末甲 图甲结构 

分 类 号：K249[历史地理—历史学]