网络社群新兴语气词“惹”的多维考察  

A Multi-angle Research on the New-emerging Modal Particle"Re"(惹)in the Cyber Community

作　　者：谢晓明 Xie Xiaoming(School of Humanities,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan 430074,Hubei,China)

机构地区：[1]华中科技大学人文学院/新媒体语言文化传播研究中心,湖北武汉430074

出　　处：《长江学术》2024年第1期97-106,共10页Yangtze River Academic

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点研究项目“语言与媒介互动视域下当代汉语创新演变研究”(23AYY008)。

摘　　要：新兴语气词指在形式或意义功能上区别于现有语气词,并具备一定流行度的语气词。从媒介分布、句法分布、连用情况三个方面分析,新兴语气词“惹”是一种故意的运用,并具有强主观性和交互主观性。语气词“惹”可出现在四种句类,主要用于陈述语气,有一种类似撒娇的俏皮化口吻。它可以建构时尚性和低龄化的身份特征,以及对内亲昵和对外区隔的关系模式。相对特殊的是某些男性把它作为自己在腔调上实现女性化扮演的符码。由于“惹”的生成与流行还勾连着网络媒介和亚文化社群等语言之外的场域,所以它必然有着与一般语气词相异的表达模式——被故意地、主观地滥用;可以被大肆地输入和观看,却不能自由、自然地念出。网络新兴语气词产生的动因主要在于语音、语用、语言外部等三个方面。New-emerging modal particles are different from the existing ones in form or meaning and function,and have certain popularity.This paper takes the new-emerging modal particle"re"(惹)as an example to investigate its expression models as both Chinese modal particle and sub-cultural speech community marker.Firstly the paper examines the use of"re"(惹)from three aspects:1)its media distribution,2)its syntactic distribution,and 3)the successive use with other modal particles.It's found that"re"(惹)is deliberately used.Then the paper mainly analyses the meanings and functions of"re"(惹)from two aspects:1)its modal meanings and 2)its interpersonal functions especially constructing gay's identity and relationship.It's found that"re"(惹)has strong subjectivity and intersubjectivity."Re"(惹)comes from modal particle"le"(了).The generation and communication of"re"(惹)are also connected with network media,sub-cultural community and other field outside the languages,so it is bound to have a different expression mode from other modal particles——"re"(惹)is used deliberately and subjectively.It can be written andwatched wantonly,but can not read freely and naturally.In addition,the study summarizes three motivations for the emergence of Internet modal particles.

关 键 词：“惹” “淋语” 新兴语气词 网络媒介 言语社区 亚文化社群 

分 类 号：H136[语言文字—汉语] H146