金融开放与收入不平等研究进展  

A Review on Financial Openness and Income Inequality

作　　者：范从来 刘晓辉[2] Fan Conglai;Liu Xiaohui(Yangtze River Delta Economic and Social Development Research Center,Nanjing University;Institute of Chinese Financial Studies,Southwestern University of Finance and Economics.)

机构地区：[1]南京大学长江三角洲经济社会发展研究中心 [2]西南财经大学中国金融研究院

出　　处：《政治经济学评论》2023年第6期160-176,共17页China Review of Political Economy

摘　　要：近20年来,金融开放对收入不平等和收入差距的影响受到越来越多的关注。本文从金融开放的定义和测度、资本账户开放对收入不平等的影响、金融开放影响收入不平等的渠道以及汇率和汇率改革对收入差距的影响四个方面梳理了金融开放影响收入不平等的研究文献。通过对近20年来上述四个方面研究的系统梳理和归纳,本文立足中国现实,进一步对未来该领域的研究进行了展望。未来应着力加强中国的案例研究、外汇市场开放对收入不平等的影响的研究以及中国的制度特征和双循环格局下金融开放对我国收入不平等的影响研究。In the past 20 years,the impact of financial openness on income inequality and income gap has received increasing attention.This paper reviews existing literature on the definition and measurement of financial openness,the impact of capital account openness on income inequality,channels via which financial openness affects income inequality,and the impact of exchange rate and exchange rate reform on income gap.Based on the review of the literature in the recent 20 years and China's reality,the paper poses future research agenda,including case study about China,the opening of foreign exchange market on income gap and the relation between financial openness and income gap based on China's institutions and dual circulation.

关 键 词：金融开放 收入不平等 收入差距 资本账户自由化 

分 类 号：F124.7[经济管理—世界经济] F832