甘肃武威海藏新石器时代遗址发掘简报  

Excavation on the Haizang Neolithic Site in Wuwei,Gansu

作　　者：杨谊时 陈国科[1] 刘冯军 张鹏 康禹潇 任乐乐 

机构地区：[1]甘肃省文物考古研究所

出　　处：《文物》2023年第11期4-27,1,F0002,F0003,共27页Cultural Relics

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(项目编号:21CKG011);甘肃省宣传思想文化人才原创成果资助项目“河西走廊地区史前农业双向传播研究”;甘肃省敦煌文物保护研究中心开放课题(项目编号:GDW2021ZD01);教育部人文社会科学重点研究基金(项目编号:16JJD780010)资助。

摘　　要：海藏遗址位于甘肃省武威市凉州区金羊镇三盘磨村,地处石羊河支流海藏河东岸台地。为配合基本建设,2018~2019年,甘肃省文物考古研究所对遗址进行了考古发掘。堆积可分为早、晚两期,早期堆积为齐家文化时期,晚期堆积为战国时期。其中齐家文化时期清理出墓葬、房址、灰坑等遗迹,出土了陶、石、玉、铜、骨器和玉石料等,从大量的璧、璧芯等玉石器,带切割痕迹的玉石料,废弃的玉石坯料以及加工玉石器的磨石和切割工具等遗物判断,该遗址早期为一处齐家文化时期玉石器加工聚落遗址。本次发掘对于研究河西走廊东部的齐家玉石器手工业考古、早期玉石之路及认识早期东西方文化交流具有重要意义。The Haizang Site is located in Sanpanmo Village,Jinyang Town,Liangzhou District,Wuwei City,Gansu Province,on the east bank platform of the Haizang River,a tributary of the Shiyang River.To cooperate with the capital construction,the Gansu Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology conducted archaeological excavations of the site from 2018 to 2019.Two periods of accumulation can be distinguished.The early belongs to the Qijia Culture,while the late dates back to the Warring States Period.The remains of the Qijia Culture include tombs,house foundations,ash pits,and artifacts made of pottery,stone,jade,bronze,bone,etc.Judging from the large number of jade and stone objects such as bi-disc and bi cores,jade and stone materials with cutting traces,discarded billets,and grinding and cutting tools,the early phase of the site should be a settlement for jade and stone processing during the Qijia Culture period.The excavation embodies great significance for studying the jade handicraft archaeology in the eastern part of the Hexi Corridor,the early phase of the Jade Road,and understanding the early cultural exchange between the East and West.

关 键 词：新石器时代遗址 齐家文化 玉石之路 聚落遗址 考古发掘 战国时期 灰坑 甘肃武威 

分 类 号：K878[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]