近代中国民营企业吸储现象再认识  

Reevaluating the Savings Absorption Phenomenon in Modern Chinese Private Enterprises

作　　者：姚清铁[1] 郑康 YAO Qing-tie;ZHENG Kang(School of Economics,Nanjing University of Finance and Economics,210023)

机构地区：[1]南京财经大学经济学院,210023

出　　处：《上海经济研究》2023年第12期111-124,共14页Shanghai Journal of Economics

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目“基于资源观的近代中国家族企业转型研究:1927-1936”(项目号:14BJL015);南京财经大学高等教育研究所教改项目“量化方法的‘经济史学’教学应用研究”(GJ201413)和“‘计量经济学’PBL教学模式研究”(GJ201513)阶段性成果之一。

摘　　要：近代中国民营企业起步之后,普遍地开始吸纳储蓄,既吸收内部职工的储蓄,也吸纳社会储蓄。前者具有显著的保障色彩;后者规模巨大,是企业重要的资金来源。通过分析企业对内储蓄与对外储蓄的功能与特点,讨论政府在不同时期对企业吸储的规范方式及企业相应的反应,作者认为:无论对内吸储还是对外吸储都是传统中国文化与商事习惯在工业化开始之后的一种表现;而对企业吸储行为前后干预及其实质性影响说明,南京政府对经济的掌握能力在增强,民营企业只有屈身求得生存。After the initiation of private enterprises in modern China,they generally began to absorb savings,both from internal employees and from the broader society.The former serves as a significant form of security,while the latter constitutes a massive source of funds for these enterprises.By analyzing the functions and characteristics of internal and external savings absorption by enterprises and discussing the government's regulatory approaches to this at different times,along with the corresponding reactions of enterprises,the author believes that whether it's internal or external savings absorption,it is a manifestation of traditional Chinese culture and business customs after the onset of industrialization.The intervention and substantive impact on enterprise savings absorption behavior before and after indicatean increasing grasp of economic control by the Nanjing government.Private enterprises have no choice but to comply to ensure their survival.

关 键 词：吸储 近代民营企业 政府干预 永安银业部 同仁储蓄部 

分 类 号：F129[经济管理—世界经济]