全国放射卫生技术服务现状调查与分析  

Investigation and analysis of the current situation of radiation health technical services in China

作　　者：王恺怡 高品 姚竹[1] 贾天娇[1] 刘雅[1] 拓飞[1] WANG Kaiyi;GAO Pin;YAO Zhu;JIA Tianjiao;LIU Ya;TUO Fei(Key Laboratory of Radiological Protection and Nuclear Emergency,China CDC,National Institute for Radiological Protection,Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Beijing 100088 China)

机构地区：[1]中国疾病预防控制中心辐射防护与核安全医学所,辐射防护与核应急中国疾病预防控制中心重点实验室,北京100088

出　　处：《中国辐射卫生》2023年第5期499-506,共8页Chinese Journal of Radiological Health

基　　金：青年科学研究所长基金(2021-02)。

摘　　要：目的掌握和分析全国放射卫生技术服务机构及开展技术服务的现状,为更好地利用放射卫生技术服务资源、加强机构能力建设提供依据。方法2021年10月—12月,通过放射卫生技术服务质量监测、能力比对、能力建设现状调查等相关工作,收集全国放射卫生技术服务机构资质认可及技术服务相关信息,利用SPSS软件对数据进行汇总分析。结果截至2021年底,全国共有608家放射卫生技术服务机构,47.0%的机构分布在东部地区,且卫生系统机构数量(42.6%)少于非卫生系统(57.4%)。甲乙级机构开展的技术服务分别占比62.3%、37.7%,非卫生系统与卫生系统机构开展的技术服务分别占比84.2%、15.8%,卫生系统省市县三级机构开展的技术服务分别占比37.1%、50.6%、12.3%。结论近年来,非卫生系统机构占比大幅增加,但卫生系统机构取得放射卫生资质较少,且东中西部地区、省市县三级在机构数量、技术服务数量、专业技术人员等方面发展不平衡。需进一步鼓励支持卫生系统机构加强能力建设,申请放射卫生资质。加大对西部地区、区县级机构的建设和投入,提升全国整体放射卫生技术服务能力和水平。Objective To investigate the current situation of radiological health technical service institutions and their technical services in China,and to provide a basis for better utilizing radiological health technical service resources and strengthening institutions’capability building.Methods From October to December 2021,we conducted quality monitoring,ability comparison,capability building surveys,and other investigations on radiation health technical services to collect information on the qualifications and technical services of radiation health service institutions.The data were pooled and analyzed using SPSS software.Results By the end of 2021,there were 608 radiological health technical service institutions across China,with 47.0%of them located in the eastern region,and the percentage of institutions in the health system(42.6%)was less than that in the non-health system(57.4%).Institutions of grade A offered 62.3%of technical services,while institutions of grade B provided 37.7%of technical services;technical services provided by the non-health system and the health system accounted for 84.2%and 15.8%,respectively;institutions in the health system at the province,prefecture,and county levels offered 37.1%,50.6%,and 12.3%of technical services,respectively.Conclusion In recent years,the proportion of institutions in the non-health system has increased significantly,but the proportion of institutions in the health system with radiological health qualifications is small,and the development is uneven in the numbers of institutions,technical services,and professional and technical personnel in the eastern,central,and western regions and at the province,prefecture,and county levels in China.It is necessary to further encourage and support health system institutions in strengthening capability building and applying for radiological health qualifications,and to increase construction and investment in the western region and at the district/county levels,in order to improve the overall capability and level of radiologi

关 键 词：放射卫生 技术服务 能力提升 现状 

分 类 号：X591[环境科学与工程—环境工程]