生态补偿能够促进农民增收吗——基于2008—2019年新安江流域试点的经验数据  

Can Ecological Compensation Increase Farmers'Income:A Case Based on the Ecological Compensation of Xin'an River Basin

作　　者：卢文秀 吴方卫[1] LU Wenxiu;WU Fangwei

机构地区：[1]上海财经大学财经研究所,上海200433

出　　处：《农业技术经济》2023年第11期4-18,共15页Journal of Agrotechnical Economics

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目“‘推-拉’力重构下中国农业转移劳动力空间再配置研究”(编号:72373089)。

摘　　要：本文基于2008—2019年新安江流域生态补偿试点地区面板数据,研究生态补偿政策对农民收入的影响及作用机制。研究发现,生态补偿政策显著提高了试点地区农民的人均可支配收入,且具有短期可持续性。机制检验发现,生态补偿政策通过促进劳动力转移就业提高农民收入,不同于现有结论,生态补偿政策未能显著促进试点地区产业结构转型,但可以促进农业生产结构调整,进而影响农民收入。生态补偿在促进受偿地区农民收入稳定可持续增长、优化地区产业结构等方面仍存在不足,需要引导农民转变生产方式,提高农民人力资本,同时鼓励受偿地区产业生态化和生态产业化协同发展。Based on the panel data of the pilot area of ecological compensation in the Xin'an River Basin from 2008 to 2019,this paper analyzes the impact of ecological compensation policy on farmers'income and its mechanism.The results show that the ecological compensation policy has significantly increased the disposable income per capita of farmers in the pilot areas by promoting agriculture labor transference and agriculture structure adjustment,but failed to promote the transformation of the industrial structure significantly.There are stil deficiencies in ecological compensation in promoting the stable and sustainable growth of farmers'income and optimizing regional industrial structure.It is necessary to guide farmers to change their production methods,improve their human capital,and encourage the coordinated development of industrial ecology and ecological industrialization in the compensated areas.

关 键 词：生态补偿 农民增收 农业劳动力转移 产业结构调整 农业生产结构调整 

分 类 号：F323.8[经济管理—产业经济] X321[环境科学与工程—环境工程]