粮食标准与粮食进口:来自中国的经验证据  

Cereal Standards and Cereal Imports:Evidence from China

作　　者：杨丽娟[1] 杜为公[2] YANG Ljuan;DU Weigong

机构地区：[1]兰州大学经济学院,兰州730000 [2]武汉轻工大学经济学院,武汉430048

出　　处：《农业技术经济》2023年第11期128-144,共17页Journal of Agrotechnical Economics

基　　金：国家社会科学基金后期资助项目“国外标准经济学学术前沿理论与政策研究”(编号:21FJLB039)。

摘　　要：粮食标准是规范粮食进口的技术准则。本文首次结合1990—2020年中国来自84个国家和地区的粮食进口面板数据,实证研究粮食标准对中国粮食进口的影响并分析其异质性。研究结果表明,粮食标准对中国粮食进口具有抑制效应,估计结果稳健。这一效应与粮食出口国所占贸易份额、是否与中国签署自由贸易协定相关。在中国加入世界贸易组织以后,粮食标准对粮食进口的影响力度和显著性增加。粮食标准的贸易抑制效应对于来自发达国家的粮食进口更大且更为显著。研究结论对于中国掌握粮食标准话语权,规范和引导粮食进口,推动粮食进口多元化和健康化具有参考价值。Cereal standards are the technical criterion for regulating cereal imports.Based on the panel data of China's cereal imports from 84 countries and regions from 1990 to 2020,this paper empirically studies the impact of standards on China's cereal imports and analyzes its heterogeneity.The results show that the standard has an inhibitory effect on China's cereal import,and the estimation result is robust.This effect is related to the trade share of cereal exporting countries and whether they sign a free trade agreement with China.After China's accession to the World Trade Organization,the impact of standards on cereal imports has increased.The standards'cereal import-inhibition effect is more significant in developed countries.The research conclusion has reference value for China to master the discourse power of cereal standards,standardize and guide cereal imports,and promote the diversification and health of cereal imports.

关 键 词：粮食标准 粮食进口 非关税贸易措施 农食贸易 

分 类 号：F326.11[经济管理—产业经济] F322F752.61