中医综合康复对运动员呼吸道疾病康复期的身心影响与应用价值  

Physical and mental effects of traditional Chinese medicine comprehensive rehabilitation on rehabilitation period of athletes' respiratory disease

作　　者：柴建中 翟健 李媛[1] 王敬茹[1] 张冠男[1] 王清 徐起麟 张琳 李国俊[1] CHAI Jianzhong;ZHAI Jian;LI Yuan;WANG Jingru;ZHANG Guannan;WANG Qing;XU Qilin;ZHANG Lin;LI Guojun(Hebei Institute of Sports Science,Key Laboratory of Training Load Diagnosis and Regulation for Elite Athletes(Hebei Institute of Sports Science),General Administration of Sport,Hebei Key Laboratory of Neuromuscular Function and Strength Training,Hebei Key Laboratory of Digital Physical Fitness Monitoring and Health Promotion,Shijiazhuang 050011,China;Physical Education Institute of Xingtai University,Xingtai 050030,China)

机构地区：[1]河北省体育科学研究所,优秀运动员训练负荷诊断与调控国家体育总局重点实验室(河北省体育科学研究所),河北省神经肌肉功能与力量训练重点实验室,河北省数字化体能监控与健康促进重点实验室,石家庄050011 [2]邢台学院体育学院,邢台050030

出　　处：《科技导报》2023年第23期106-112,共7页Science & Technology Review

基　　金：河北省科技计划项目(20375703D)。

摘　　要：呼吸道传染性疾病具有周期性流行的特点,患者的康复期长、恢复慢。运动员病毒感染后,呼吸道功能下降导致运动能力下降,尽快恢复心肺功能和运动能力、重建健康心理是其康复重点。以运动员为例,旨在明确呼吸道病毒感染康复期进行中医综合康复对心肺功能、运动能力、睡眠及情绪的影响。指标包括:外周动脉血氧饱和度(SaO_(2))、呼气末二氧化碳分压(ETCO_(2))、焦虑自评量表(SAS)、匹兹堡睡眠质量指数量表(PSQI)评分。结果显示,为期2周的刮痧联合芳香疗法可显著提高康复期的SaO_(2)、ETCO_(2),且耐力训练和静息状态的SaO_(2)、ETCO_(2)无显著差异,康复后的SAS、PSQI低于康复前水平。说明中医综合康复可改善运动员在呼吸道病毒感染康复期的心肺功能、运动能力、焦虑情绪和睡眠质量。This study takes athletes as an example and aims to clarify the impact of comprehensive rehabilitation of traditional Chinese medicine on the cardiopulmonary function,exercise ability,sleep quality,and mood state during the recovery period of respiratory virus infection.The indicators include peripheral artery oxygen saturation(SaO_(2)),end expiratory carbon dioxide partial pressure(ETCO_(2)),self rating anxiety scale(SAS),and Pittsburgh sleep quality index(PSQI)score.The results show that scraping combined with aromatherapy can significantly increase SaO_(2) and ETCO_(2) during 2-week rehabilitation,and there are no significant differences in SaO_(2) and ETCO_(2) between endurance training and resting state.The SAS and PSQI after rehabilitation are lower than before.The comprehensive rehabilitation of traditional Chinese medicine can improve the cardiopulmonary function,exercise ability,anxiety,and sleep quality during the recovery period of respiratory virus infection in young and middleaged/physical active population.

关 键 词：呼吸道传染性疾病 心肺功能 焦虑 睡眠质量 刮痧疗法 芳香疗法 

分 类 号：R259[医药卫生—中西医结合]