基于北京休闲农业发展需求的唇形科蜜源植物筛选研究  

Study on the Screening of Nectar Plants of Labiatae Based on the Development Demand of Leisure Agriculture in Beijing

作　　者：杨林[1] 李琳[1] 朱莉[1] 张智 时祥云 刘建军 李勋[1] 田满[1] YANG Lin;LI Lin;ZHU Li(Beijing Agricultural Technology Extension Station,Beijing 100029)

机构地区：[1]北京市农业技术推广站,北京100029 [2]北京市植物保护站,北京100029 [3]北京市延庆区农业技术推广站,北京102100

出　　处：《安徽农业科学》2024年第1期118-120,共3页Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：现代农业产业技术体系北京市景观休闲农业创新团队(BAIC09-2022)。

摘　　要：基于北京市休闲农业发展需求,通过引进6种唇形科蜜源植物,结合观赏期、生长情况及访花昆虫等方面的观测,筛选适合北京休闲农业领域推广种植的蜜源植物种类。结果表明:荆芥和密叶牛至综合景观效果好,可以提供更长的持续花期,同时在吸引访花昆虫的总数和昆虫多样性方面理想,可以为自然观察、科普研学等需求提供更好的支撑。因此,推荐这2种植物应用于北京地区休闲农业园区、乡村民宿及城市农园的美化和科普性种植。Based on the development needs of leisure agriculture in Beijing,this study introduced six kinds of nectar plants of Labiatae,combined with the observation of ornamental period,growth situation and flower visiting insects,in order to screen out nectar plants species suitable for promotion and planting in the field of leisure agriculture in Beijing.The results showed that Schizonepeta tenuifolia and Origanum nitidissima were the best,which could provide longer flowering period as nectar-derived supporting plants,and were the most ideal in attracting the total number and diversity of visiting insects.And those two species plants could provide better support for natural observation,popular science research and other needs.Therefore,those two species plants could be used as the needs of beautification and popular science planting in leisure agriculture parks,rural homestays and urban farms.

关 键 词：休闲农业 唇形科 蜜源植物 产业融合 

分 类 号：TU985[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]