喀西茄Solanum khasianum形态特征·分布与危害研究  

Morphology,Distribution and Damage of the Exotic Weed Solanum khasianum

作　　者：黄振 HUANG Zhen(Fuzhou Changle Airport Customs,Fuzhou,Fujian 350209)

机构地区：[1]福州长乐机场海关,福建福州350209

出　　处：《安徽农业科学》2024年第1期148-150,154,共4页Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：国家质量监督检验检疫总局项目(2007IK252);福建省自然科学基金项目(2011J01066,2012J01061)。

摘　　要：对新入侵的外来杂草喀西茄Solanum khasianum的植株、花、果实、种子的形态特征、分布与危害开展了研究,并对同属的近似种(检疫性杂草北美刺龙葵Solanum carolinense L.、刺萼龙葵Solanum rostratum Dunal.、水茄Solanum torvum Swartz和外来杂草蒜芥茄Solanum sisymbriifolium Lam.)等形态特征进行比较,对快速准确鉴定茄属重要杂草、提高疫情检出率及加强对检疫重要杂草的风险管理提供信息依据。The morphological characteristics,distribution and damage of plants,flowers,fruits and seeds of Solanum khasianum were studied.The similar species of the same genus,such as Solanum carolinense L.,Solanum rostratum Dunal.,Solanum torvum Swartz and Solanum sisymbriifolium Lam.were also studied.The study provided information basis for rapid and accurate identification of important weeds of Solanum,improve the epidemic detection rate and strengthen the risk management of important weeds under quarantine.

关 键 词：喀西茄 近似种 形态特征 分布 危害 

分 类 号：S451[农业科学—植物保护]