中国“旧石器时代中期”问题讨论:发展时期区域性石器技术演进视角的分析  

Review of the Research on the ‘Middle Palaeolithic Period’ in China: Regional Cultural during a Developing Period

作　　者：韩诣深 Han Yishen

机构地区：[1]北京大学考古文博学院,北京100871

出　　处：《文博》2023年第6期31-40,共10页

摘　　要：中国“旧石器时代中期”的存在与否数十年来经受了多方讨论。本文认为关注各区域内部由旧石器时代早期发展的技术演变趋势更为具有实际意义。本文将中更新世晚期至晚更新世早期中国部分遗址所呈现的技术演变总结为四种区域发展趋势,即:北方主工业体系区域的石片石器技术精进化;南北过渡区域部分遗址出现较多大石片生产的手斧、薄刃斧等大型切割工具;华南主工业体系区域石制品石片化、小型化;北方边疆区域部分遗址出现勒瓦娄哇剥片技术、莫斯特尖状器等典型莫斯特技术。The existence of the"Mid-Palaeolithic Period"in China has been the subject of extensive debate for decades.This paper argues that it is more practical to focus on the trends of technological evolution developed in each region during the early Palaeolithic period.The paper summarizes the technological evolution observed at some sites from the late Middle Pleistocene to the early Late Pleistocene into four regional development trends,namely,the refinement of flake stone tool technology in the northern main industrial system;the appearance of large cutting tools such as hand axes and thin-bladed axes at some sites in the transitional region between the north and south;the popularity of producing flake stone tools with a tendency of miniaturization in the southern main industrial system;and the emergence of Levalloisian blade technology and Mousterian points at some sites in the northern frontier region,representing typical Mousterian technology.

关 键 词：旧石器时代中期 工业体系 石核石片工业 大型切割工具 莫斯特工业 

分 类 号：K871.11[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]