刺鼠相关蛋白/阿片黑素促皮质激素原神经元在鱼类摄食调控中的研究进展  

Research Progress on Agouti-Related Peptide/Pro-Opiomelanocortin Neurons in Regulation of Fish Feeding

作　　者：金笑延 陈秀梅 林允杰 王桂芹 JIN Xiaoyan;CHEN Xiumei;LIN Yunjie;WANG Guiqin(Key Laboratory for Animal Production,Product Quality and Safety of Ministry of Education,Jilin Provincial Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition and Feed Science,College of Animal Science and Technology,Jilin Agriculture University,Changchun 130118,China)

机构地区：[1]吉林农业大学动物科学技术学院,吉林省动物营养与饲料科学重点实验室,动物生产及产品质量安全教育部重点实验室,长春130118

出　　处：《动物营养学报》2023年第12期7595-7604,共10页CHINESE JOURNAL OF ANIMAL NUTRITION

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(32002406);现代农业产业技术体系专项(CARS-46);第五批吉林省青年科技人才托举工程项目(QT202122);吉林省教育厅科学技术研究项目(JJKH20220367KJ);浙江省淡水水产研究所部省级重点实验室开放课题(ZJK202108)。

摘　　要：摄食对鱼类生存、生长和繁殖至关重要。摄食过程主要受下丘脑中枢神经系统的调控,其中刺鼠相关蛋白(AgRP)神经元和阿片黑素促皮质激素原(POMC)神经元是控制摄食的2个关键神经元。本文通过梳理国内外文献,在概述AgRP/POMC神经元及其分布的基础上,分析其在摄食调控中的作用,并基于AgRP/POMC神经元途径探究调控鱼类摄食的策略,以期为鱼类等水产动物摄食调控研究提供参考。Feeding is crucial for fish survival,growth,development and reproduction.The feeding process is mainly regulated by the central nervous system of the hypothalamus,among which agouti-related peptide(AgRP)neurons and pro-opiomelanocortin(POMC)neurons are the two key neurons to control feeding.Through combing domestic and foreign literature,based on an overview of the neurons and distribution of AgRP/POMC,this paper analyzes the role of AgRP/POMC neurons in the regulation of feeding,and explores the strategy of regulating fish feeding based on the AgRP/POMC neuron pathway,in order to provide reference for the study of feeding regulation in fish and other aquatic animals.

关 键 词：刺鼠相关蛋白 阿片黑素促皮质激素原 鱼类 摄食 调控 

分 类 号：S965.3[农业科学—水产养殖] S816[农业科学—水产科学]