近代读书会教育功能的需求分布、形式延展与价值回归——基于民国报纸的讨论  

Demand Distribution,Form Extension and Value Regression of the Educational Function of Book Clubs in Modern China:Discussion Based on Newspapers in the Republic of China

作　　者：张赟玥[1] 凌冬梅 ZHANG Yunyue;LING Dongmei

机构地区：[1]电子科技大学图书馆,成都611731 [2]嘉兴南湖学院图书馆,浙江嘉兴314001

出　　处：《四川图书馆学报》2024年第1期87-93,共7页Journal of The Library Science Society of Sichuan

基　　金：国家社会科学青年基金项目“中国近代读书会及其文化现象研究”(18CTQ002)研究成果之一。

摘　　要：梳理民国报纸文献中的读书会主题史实,从组织者、对象、功能、举措等维度解析了近代读书会的基础教育、职业教育与高等教育三大功能,揭示了近代读书会在提升国民素质、深化学术研究、增进职业技能等方面发挥的积极作用,尤其是在宣扬爱国主义教育、推动国际文化交流等方面的正面导向意义,同时辨析了国民政府借文化之名推动国内反动斗争及由此引发的关于传统文化的辩证思考,揭露了帝国主义借文化之名实施意识形态侵略的史实,并探索了新时代背景下以读书会推动进步共读、提升文化自信的教育实践方向。Sorting out the historical facts of the theme of the book clubs in the literature of the Republic of China newspapers,this paper analyzes the three major functions of book clubs in Modern China:basic education,vocational education and higher education from the dimensions of organizers,objects,functions and measures.It reveals the positive role played by book clubs in Modern China in improving national quality,deepening academic research and enhancing professional skills,especially in promoting patriotic education and promoting international cultural exchange.At the same time,it analyzes the Nationalist government′s use of culture to promote domestic reactionary struggles and the dialectical thinking about traditional culture that arose from it,exposes the historical facts of imperialism′s use of culture to implement ideological aggression,and explores the educational practice direction of using book clubs to promote progress and mutual learning and enhance cultural confidence in the context of the new era.

关 键 词：近代读书会 教育功能 民国报纸 民国文献 

分 类 号：G250.9[文化科学—图书馆学]